Grant Details
Grant Number: |
5R01CA235773-02 Interpret this number |
Primary Investigator: |
Kreuter, Matthew |
Organization: |
Washington University |
Project Title: |
Expanding Population-Level Interventions to Help More Low-Income Smokers Quit |
Fiscal Year: |
2020 |
Abstract
Abstract
There is an urgent need to engage more low-income smokers in activities that lead to quitting. The current
standard of practice for population-level tobacco treatment is phone-based cessation counseling delivered by
state tobacco quitlines. But quitline services are restricted to smokers who are ready to quit in the next 30
days, a criterion met by only 20-30% of low-income smokers. Thus, current population level tobacco treatment
has nothing to offer 70-80% of low-income U.S. smokers. Based on extensive preliminary research by our
study team, we assert that offering a pre-cessation intervention – Smoke Free Homes – to low-income
smokers who are not yet ready to quit will: (1) engage more smokers in using proven interventions; (2)
increase their readiness to quit and quit attempts; (3) reduce the number of cigarettes they smoke per day; and
(4) increase cessation. These benefits will accrue in addition to reducing exposure to harmful secondhand
smoke for non-smokers in the home. In a Hybrid Type 2 randomized trial, 1,980 low-income smokers from nine
states with high smoking prevalence will be recruited from 2-1-1 helplines to receive either current standard
practice (Quitline) or expanded services (Quitline + Smoke Free Homes), both delivered by Optum, the largest
U.S. quitline service provider. In the latter condition, smokers will be offered cessation counseling first, just like
current standard practice, but those who decline will then be offered Smoke Free Homes. At 3-month follow-
up, those in the latter condition who accepted quitline services but did not quit will be offered Smoke Free
Homes, and those that accepted Smoke Free Homes but did not quit will be offered quitline services. The
effectiveness portion of the Hybrid Type 2 design (Aim 1) will use intent-to-treat analyses to compare group
differences at 3- and 6-month follow-up in 7- and 30-day point prevalence abstinence with biochemical
verification, as well as 24-hour quit attempts and cigarettes smoked per day. The implementation portion of the
Hybrid Type 2 design (Aims 2-3) will measure smokers’ acceptance and use of the interventions, as well as
cost-effectiveness and cost-benefits of adding Smoke Free Homes to quitline services. With rates of smoking
and smoking-related cancers much higher in low-income populations and treatment costs exceeding tens of
billions of dollars annually in Medicaid alone, this large-scale practical trial will provide strong evidence with
high external validity to answer an important policy question : Will changing the standard practice for
population-level treatment of smoking result in increased cessation in low-income populations?
Publications
Trusted sources for COVID-19 testing and vaccination: lessons for future health communication.
Authors: Kroll C.
, McQueen A.
, De La Vega V.
, Marsh A.K.
, Poor T.
, Verdecias N.
, Caburnay C.
, Kreuter M.W.
.
Source: Journal Of Communication In Healthcare, 2023-09-11 00:00:00.0; , p. 1-8.
EPub date: 2023-09-11 00:00:00.0.
PMID: 37695124
Related Citations
Expanding population-level interventions to help more low-income smokers quit: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
Authors: Wolff J.M.
, McQueen A.
, Garg R.
, Thompson T.
, Fu Q.
, Brown D.S.
, Kegler M.
, Carpenter K.M.
, Kreuter M.W.
.
Source: Contemporary Clinical Trials, 2023 Jun; 129, p. 107202.
EPub date: 2023-04-18 00:00:00.0.
PMID: 37080354
Related Citations
Appeal of Tobacco Quitline Services Among Low-Income Smokers.
Authors: Grimes L.M.
, Garg R.
, Weng O.
, Wolff J.M.
, McQueen A.
, Carpenter K.M.
, Kreuter M.W.
.
Source: Preventing Chronic Disease, 2023-03-02 00:00:00.0; 20, p. E11.
EPub date: 2023-03-02 00:00:00.0.
PMID: 36862604
Related Citations
Examining Psychosocial Correlates of a Home Smoking Ban Among Low-income Smokers: Analysis of Social Support, Unmet Social Needs, Perceived Stress, and Depressive Symptoms.
Authors: Thompson T.
, Evbuoma-Fike E.I.
, Garg R.
, McQueen A.
, Caburnay C.
, Kreuter M.W.
.
Source: Journal Of Community Health, 2022-08-06 00:00:00.0; , .
EPub date: 2022-08-06 00:00:00.0.
PMID: 35932354
Related Citations
Low housing quality, unmet social needs, stress and depression among low-income smokers.
Authors: Garg R.
, McQueen A.
, Wolff J.M.
, Skinner K.E.
, Kegler M.C.
, Kreuter M.W.
.
Source: Preventive Medicine Reports, 2022 Jun; 27, p. 101767.
EPub date: 2022-03-15 00:00:00.0.
PMID: 35321214
Related Citations
Intention to vaccinate children for COVID-19: A segmentation analysis among Medicaid parents in Florida.
Authors: Kreuter M.W.
, Garg R.
, Marsh A.
, Thompson T.
, Caburnay C.
, Teshome E.
, Kulkarni S.
, Tanpattana T.
, Wolff J.
, McQueen A.
.
Source: Preventive Medicine, 2022-01-20 00:00:00.0; , p. 106959.
EPub date: 2022-01-20 00:00:00.0.
PMID: 35065974
Related Citations
Re-examining phone counseling for smoking cessation: Does the evidence apply to low-SES smokers?
Authors: Garg R.
, McQueen A.
, Evbuoma-Fike E.I.
, Kreuter M.W.
.
Source: Patient Education And Counseling, 2021-11-17 00:00:00.0; , .
EPub date: 2021-11-17 00:00:00.0.
PMID: 34815137
Related Citations