Grant Details
Grant Number: |
5R01CA229502-03 Interpret this number |
Primary Investigator: |
Roberto, Christina |
Organization: |
University Of Pennsylvania |
Project Title: |
A Randomized Trial of Web-Based Behavioral Economic Interventions to Promote Healthy Food Choices Among Food Pantry Clients |
Fiscal Year: |
2020 |
Abstract
PROJECT SUMMARY
Obesity, unhealthy dietary habits, and food insecurity are major public health concerns,
especially affecting individuals living in poverty. Food pantries, which provide free food to those
in need, are increasingly interested in promoting healthy choices, but few rigorous studies have
tested low-cost, behavioral interventions to encourage healthy food choices in food pantry
settings. The overall objective of this proposal is to conduct a 1-year randomized-controlled trial
among 500 regular food pantry clients to compare the influence of a behavioral economic
intervention to promote healthier food choices delivered via a web-based ordering platform to
usual care (control group). At this pantry, clients are assigned points to “buy” food and place
their orders via a touchscreen-based computer ordering platform. We will implement an
intervention that employs several behavioral economic strategies and compare this intervention
to the food pantry’s current online ordering system (usual care control group). Our behavioral
economic intervention uses the following four strategies to promote healthier choices: 1) default
settings; 2) healthy placement choice architecture; 3) simple and salient nutrition messaging;
and 4) social norms messaging. Food pantry clients assigned to the intervention group will log
into the usual food ordering platform, but it will pre-populate their shopping basket with several
healthy, preferred items as the default (clients can opt to remove them). In addition, as clients
navigate the website, a healthy placement choice architecture intervention will place the
healthiest options at the top of the webpage for each food category. The third intervention
component will display simple and salient traffic light labels to indicate foods that are more and
less healthy along with salient messaging to highlight price discounts on healthier foods (e.g.,
“save 1.5 points by switching from white to brown rice”). The fourth intervention will display
social norms messaging indicating the most commonly selected healthy products (e.g., over half
of all customers order bananas when shopping here). We will compare how these two
interventions influence: 1) the nutritional quality of food selected from the pantry based on
transaction data; 2) dietary intake measured by fruit and vegetable biomarkers and food
frequency questionnaires; and 3) objectively measured weight, blood pressure, and HbA1c
levels.
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Publications
None