Grant Details
Grant Number: |
5R01CA239595-02 Interpret this number |
Primary Investigator: |
Fuemmeler, Bernard |
Organization: |
Virginia Commonwealth University |
Project Title: |
Clarifying the Role of Tobacco Retail Outlets on Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and Child Secondhand Smoke Exposure |
Fiscal Year: |
2020 |
Abstract
Abstract
Both smoking and second hand smoke (SHS) exposure are established risk factors for chronic disease and
cancer. While the prevalence of smoking has decreased in the population as whole, there are subgroups that
are particularly vulnerable to smoke exposure, such as pregnant women and children, and it is recommended to
eliminate exposure almost entirely among these subgroups. Many states are active in either planning or
proposing new regulations limiting tobacco retail outlet (TRO) density as a means of reducing smoking.
Presumably, reducing TRO density should lead to lower levels of adult smoking, which should also reduce
maternal smoking during pregnancy and SHS exposure in children. There is scant evidence that TRO density is
related to smoking behaviors, and there is no evidence showing that reducing TRO density will extend to
vulnerable subgroups and those passively exposed, like pregnant women and children. The purpose of proposed
study is to examine the extent to which TRO density is related to biomarkers of smoke exposure (cotinine) in
1000 women during their pregnancy and in 400 children aged 4-10 born of these mothers. In addition, the study
will determine the degree to which cotinine levels and TRO density relate to health care utilization and costs
during pregnancy and early childhood. To accomplish this study, the team will integrate data on biomarkers of
smoke exposure and health-care utilization data from a longitudinal pre-birth cohort with publically available data
sources on TROs and census data (American Community Survey). By better understanding the link that TROs
have with smoke exposure and the related health-care costs associated with such exposure, we will be better
positioned to make data-driven policies that aim to modify the TRO landscape. Successful completion of this
project will provide evidence supporting continued efforts to expand policies reducing TRO density and retain
them where they are being enacted.
Publications
Modeling the Effects of Policies that Restrict Tobacco Retail Outlets on Prenatal Smoke Exposure and Perinatal Health Care Utilization.
Authors: Boyle J.
, Barsell D.J.
, Zhang J.J.
, Oliver J.A.
, McClernon F.J.
, Dahman B.
, Hoyo C.
, Fuemmeler B.F.
, Wheeler D.C.
.
Source: Prevention Science : The Official Journal Of The Society For Prevention Research, 2024-09-04 00:00:00.0; , .
EPub date: 2024-09-04 00:00:00.0.
PMID: 39230657
Related Citations
Tobacco exposures are associated with health care utilization (HCU) and health care costs in pregnant persons and their newborn babies.
Authors: Fuemmeler B.F.
, Dahman B.
, Glasgow T.E.
, Barsell D.J.
, Oliver J.A.
, Zhang J.
, Hoyo C.
, Murphy S.K.
, McClernon F.J.
, Wheeler D.C.
.
Source: Nicotine & Tobacco Research : Official Journal Of The Society For Research On Nicotine And Tobacco, 2024-05-31 00:00:00.0; , .
EPub date: 2024-05-31 00:00:00.0.
PMID: 38818778
Related Citations
Neighborhood deprivation, racial segregation and associations with cancer risk and outcomes across the cancer-control continuum.
Authors: Fuemmeler B.F.
, Shen J.
, Zhao H.
, Winn R.
.
Source: Molecular Psychiatry, 2023-03-03 00:00:00.0; , .
EPub date: 2023-03-03 00:00:00.0.
PMID: 36869227
Related Citations
Tobacco Retail Outlets, Neighborhood Deprivation and the Risk of Prenatal Smoke Exposure.
Authors: Wheeler D.C.
, Boyle J.
, Jeremy Barsell D.
, Maguire R.L.
, Zhang J.J.
, Oliver J.A.
, Jones S.
, Dahman B.
, Murphy S.K.
, Hoyo C.
, et al.
.
Source: Nicotine & Tobacco Research : Official Journal Of The Society For Research On Nicotine And Tobacco, 2022-11-12 00:00:00.0; 24(12), p. 2003-2010.
PMID: 35793204
Related Citations
Spatially Varying Associations of Neighborhood Disadvantage with Alcohol and Tobacco Retail Outlet Rates.
Authors: Wheeler D.C.
, Boyle J.
, Barsell D.J.
, Glasgow T.
, McClernon F.J.
, Oliver J.A.
, Fuemmeler B.F.
.
Source: International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health, 2022-04-26 00:00:00.0; 19(9), .
EPub date: 2022-04-26 00:00:00.0.
PMID: 35564641
Related Citations
Neighborhood Deprivation is Associated with Increased Risk of Prenatal Smoke Exposure.
Authors: Wheeler D.C.
, Boyle J.
, Barsell D.J.
, Maguire R.L.
, Dahman B.
, Murphy S.K.
, Hoyo C.
, Zhang J.
, Oliver J.A.
, McClernon J.
, et al.
.
Source: Prevention Science : The Official Journal Of The Society For Prevention Research, 2022-02-18 00:00:00.0; , .
EPub date: 2022-02-18 00:00:00.0.
PMID: 35179695
Related Citations
Associations of Alcohol and Tobacco Retail Outlet Rates with Neighborhood Disadvantage.
Authors: Wheeler D.C.
, Boyle J.
, Barsell D.J.
, Glasgow T.
, McClernon F.J.
, Oliver J.A.
, Fuemmeler B.F.
.
Source: International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health, 2022-01-20 00:00:00.0; 19(3), .
EPub date: 2022-01-20 00:00:00.0.
PMID: 35162162
Related Citations
DNA Methylation in Babies Born to Nonsmoking Mothers Exposed to Secondhand Smoke during Pregnancy: An Epigenome-Wide Association Study.
Authors: Fuemmeler B.F.
, Dozmorov M.G.
, Do E.K.
, Zhang J.J.
, Grenier C.
, Huang Z.
, Maguire R.L.
, Kollins S.H.
, Hoyo C.
, Murphy S.K.
.
Source: Environmental Health Perspectives, 2021 May; 129(5), p. 57010.
EPub date: 2021-05-19 00:00:00.0.
PMID: 34009014
Related Citations
Evaluation of neighborhood deprivation and store characteristics in relation to tobacco retail outlet sales violations.
Authors: Wheeler D.C.
, Do E.K.
, Hayes R.B.
, Hughes C.
, Fuemmeler B.F.
.
Source: Plos One, 2021; 16(7), p. e0254443.
EPub date: 2021-07-16 00:00:00.0.
PMID: 34270555
Related Citations