Grant Details
Grant Number: |
1R21CA237984-01A1 Interpret this number |
Primary Investigator: |
Swindle, Taren |
Organization: |
Univ Of Arkansas For Med Scis |
Project Title: |
Sustainability of Nutrition and Physical Activity Interventions in Childcare |
Fiscal Year: |
2020 |
Abstract
Project Summary
Consuming a healthy diet, engaging in physical activity (PA), and maintaining a healthy weight9,12,13 provide
significant protection against cancer and cancer-related mortality. Given that early life patterns track into
adulthood,14,15 early interventions are needed to decrease the risk of developing cancer later in life.
Interventions in childcare are promising to promote healthy date, PA and obesity prevention.
Implementation science has largely focused on strategies for increasing the initial adoption of programs.19
However, there is little evidence for strategies that may effectively promote the sustainability of programs. In
fact, different approaches may be needed to promote the initial uptake and long-term use of evidence-based
programs in community settings. A critical barrier to progress is that we do not fully understand what factors
predict sustainability,18,20 and this gap in knowledge forms the premise of our current work.
The overarching goals of this project are to identify predictors of fidelity and sustainability across
two nutrition/PA programs for the childcare setting, to identify successful sustainability strategies
from programs who have sustained on their own, and use lessons learned to develop sustainability
strategies based with stakeholder input. The two programs—Food Friends 21–24 and Together, We Inspire
Smart Eating (WISE)25–28—are USDA-funded nutrition education and PA programs. Food Friends has up to 20
years in the field, but use is declining; WISE has up to 6 years, and use is increasing. Like other programs,
neither team has studied why some settings continue to use a program after initial adoption, while others do
not. Toward our goals, we propose two specific aims:
Specific Aim 1: Identify factors associated with sustaining nutrition/PA programs in childcare settings.
We will use an explanatory, sequential mixed-methods design to (a) collect survey data and conduct
multivariate analyses to understand predictors of sustainability and (b) conduct site visits to perform key
informant interviews and validate self-reports on sustainability; identify environmental contributors to
sustainability; and document program adaptations. We will also conduct interviews with external stakeholders
to understand decisions affecting support for nutrition/PA programs.
Specific Aim 2: Develop a multi-faceted sustainability strategy with stakeholder input.
We will use evidence-based quality improvement (EBQI) sessions30–32 to engage stakeholders in
developing a multi-component sustainability strategy. Data from Aim 1 on the predictors of sustainability and
innovation from sites with high sustainment will be used to inform stakeholder-selected strategies.
This work will provide a foundational understanding of factors that support sustainability and produce
essential information to advance the study of sustainability more broadly.
Publications
De-Implementation of Detrimental Feeding Practices in Childcare: Mixed Methods Evaluation of Community Partner Selected Strategies.
Authors: Swindle T.
, Rutledge J.M.
, Zhang D.
, Martin J.
, Johnson S.L.
, Selig J.P.
, Yates A.M.
, Gaulden D.T.
, Curran G.M.
.
Source: Nutrients, 2022-07-12 00:00:00.0; 14(14), .
EPub date: 2022-07-12 00:00:00.0.
PMID: 35889818
Related Citations
Predictors of sustainment of two distinct nutrition and physical activity programs in early care and education.
Authors: Swindle T.
, Bellows L.L.
, Mitchell V.
, Johnson S.L.
, Shakya S.
, Zhang D.
, Selig J.P.
, Whiteside-Mansell L.
, Curran G.M.
.
Source: Frontiers In Health Services, 2022; 2, p. 1010305.
EPub date: 2022-11-09 00:00:00.0.
PMID: 36925855
Related Citations
Hungry is not safe: A mixed methods study to explore food insecurity in early care and education.
Authors: Swindle T.
, Phelps J.
, Schrick B.
, Johnson S.L.
.
Source: Appetite, 2021-08-11 00:00:00.0; 167, p. 105626.
EPub date: 2021-08-11 00:00:00.0.
PMID: 34389375
Related Citations
A mixed-methods protocol for identifying successful sustainability strategies for nutrition and physical activity interventions in childcare.
Authors: Swindle T.
, Zhang D.
, Johnson S.L.
, Whiteside-Mansell L.
, Curran G.M.
, Martin J.
, Selig J.P.
, Bellows L.L.
.
Source: Implementation Science Communications, 2021-01-14 00:00:00.0; 2(1), p. 8.
EPub date: 2021-01-14 00:00:00.0.
PMID: 33446280
Related Citations