Grant Details
Grant Number: |
5U01CA184374-05 Interpret this number |
Primary Investigator: |
Rebbeck, Timothy |
Organization: |
Dana-Farber Cancer Inst |
Project Title: |
Genetics of Prostate Cancer in Africa |
Fiscal Year: |
2019 |
Abstract
DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Prostate cancer (CaP) is the most common cancer in men of African descent worldwide. African Americans (AA) suffer from the highest rates of CaP in the world, with an average annual incidence rate of 229 per 100,000 in the period 2006-2010 (SEER). The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) GLOBOCAN program estimates that CaP is also the leading cancer in terms of incidence and mortality in men from Africa and the Caribbean. AA men experience the highest rate of aggressive CaP and CaP-specific mortality of any ethnic group in the US. IARC also predicts that CaP deaths in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) will almost double from 55,522 in 2010 to 105,758 by 2030 (i.e., more than twice as many deaths as in the US). While men of African descent around the world suffer disproportionately from CaP compared to men of other races or ethnicities, our understanding of the reasons for these disparities remains incomplete. To date, few exposure, lifestyle, or environmental influences have been identified in CaP etiology. In contrast, CaP is among the most heritable of common cancers, and over 90 susceptibility loci have been identified. However, many of these loci have not been replicated in AA, in part because of limited African descent sample sizes, incomplete capture of African alleles, and a limited understanding of African genomic architecture. To better understand the etiology of CaP in African descent men, we have initiated a large, multicenter consortium known as "Men of African Descent and Carcinoma of the Prostate" (MADCaP). Using resources of this consortium, we propose to undertake a multicenter study of CaP in SSA addressing the following Aims: Specific Aim 1: Genetic Susceptibility: Discover novel CaP loci and validate known CaP loci in African men to provide new information about the genetic etiology of CaP. Specific Aim 2. Population Genomics: Evaluate how population differentiation and the recent evolutionary history of African and African American populations inform the underlying reasons for the high rates of CaP in African Americans. This proposal will identify African alleles influence CaP risk in African populations, and will provide information about the African genome that will be of value to a wide range of genome discovery studies in CaP and other diseases.
Publications
Retrospective analysis to describe trends in first-ever prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing for primary healthcare facilities in the Gauteng Province, South Africa, between 2006 and 2016.
Authors: Cassim N.
, Rebbeck T.R.
, Glencross D.K.
, George J.A.
.
Source: BMJ open, 2022-03-21; 12(3), p. e050646.
EPub date: 2022-03-21.
PMID: 35314469
Related Citations
Overall and central obesity and prostate cancer risk in African men.
Authors: Agalliu I.
, Lin W.J.
, Zhang J.S.
, Jacobson J.S.
, Rohan T.E.
, Adusei B.
, Snyper N.Y.F.
, Andrews C.
, Sidahmed E.
, Mensah J.E.
, et al.
.
Source: Cancer causes & control : CCC, 2022 Feb; 33(2), p. 223-239.
EPub date: 2021-11-16.
PMID: 34783926
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The rising burden of cancer in low- and middle-Human Development Index countries.
Authors: Fadelu T.
, Rebbeck T.R.
.
Source: Cancer, 2021-08-15; 127(16), p. 2864-2866.
EPub date: 2021-06-04.
PMID: 34086352
Related Citations
Trends in mortality among Black and White men with prostate cancer in Massachusetts and Pennsylvania: Race and neighborhood socioeconomic position.
Authors: Iyer H.S.
, Gomez S.L.
, Chen J.T.
, Trinh Q.D.
, Rebbeck T.R.
.
Source: Cancer, 2021-07-15; 127(14), p. 2525-2534.
EPub date: 2021-04-02.
PMID: 33798264
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Neighborhood greenness and burden of non-communicable diseases in Sub-Saharan Africa: A multi-country cross-sectional study.
Authors: Iyer H.S.
, James P.
, Valeri L.
, Bajunirwe F.
, Nankya-Mutyoba J.
, Njelekela M.
, Chiwanga F.
, Sewram V.
, Ajayi I.
, Adebamowo C.
, et al.
.
Source: Environmental research, 2021 05; 196, p. 110397.
EPub date: 2020-10-31.
PMID: 33130166
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Geospatial evaluation of trade-offs between equity in physical access to healthcare and health systems efficiency.
Authors: Iyer H.S.
, Flanigan J.
, Wolf N.G.
, Schroeder L.F.
, Horton S.
, Castro M.C.
, Rebbeck T.R.
.
Source: BMJ global health, 2020 10; 5(10), .
PMID: 33087394
Related Citations
A Custom Genotyping Array Reveals Population-Level Heterogeneity for the Genetic Risks of Prostate Cancer and Other Cancers in Africa.
Authors: Harlemon M.
, Ajayi O.
, Kachambwa P.
, Kim M.S.
, Simonti C.N.
, Quiver M.H.
, Petersen D.C.
, Mittal A.
, Fernandez P.W.
, Hsing A.W.
, et al.
.
Source: Cancer research, 2020-07-01; 80(13), p. 2956-2966.
EPub date: 2020-05-11.
PMID: 32393663
Related Citations
Integrative comparison of the genomic and transcriptomic landscape between prostate cancer patients of predominantly African or European genetic ancestry.
Authors: Yuan J.
, Kensler K.H.
, Hu Z.
, Zhang Y.
, Zhang T.
, Jiang J.
, Xu M.
, Pan Y.
, Long M.
, Montone K.T.
, et al.
.
Source: PLoS genetics, 2020 02; 16(2), p. e1008641.
EPub date: 2020-02-14.
PMID: 32059012
Related Citations
Cancer Progress and Priorities: Prostate Cancer.
Authors: Kensler K.H.
, Rebbeck T.R.
.
Source: Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2020 02; 29(2), p. 267-277.
PMID: 32024765
Related Citations
Cancer in sub-Saharan Africa.
Authors: Rebbeck T.R.
.
Source: Science (New York, N.Y.), 2020-01-03; 367(6473), p. 27-28.
PMID: 31896706
Related Citations
Genetic disease risks can be misestimated across global populations.
Authors: Kim M.S.
, Patel K.P.
, Teng A.K.
, Berens A.J.
, Lachance J.
.
Source: Genome biology, 2018-11-14; 19(1), p. 179.
EPub date: 2018-11-14.
PMID: 30424772
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Integrated Analysis of Genetic Ancestry and Genomic Alterations across Cancers.
Authors: Yuan J.
, Hu Z.
, Mahal B.A.
, Zhao S.D.
, Kensler K.H.
, Pi J.
, Hu X.
, Zhang Y.
, Wang Y.
, Jiang J.
, et al.
.
Source: Cancer cell, 2018-10-08; 34(4), p. 549-560.e9.
PMID: 30300578
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Effective Project Management of a Pan-African Cancer Research Network: Men of African Descent and Carcinoma of the Prostate (MADCaP).
Authors: Odiaka E.
, Lounsbury D.W.
, Jalloh M.
, Adusei B.
, Diallo T.A.
, Kane P.M.S.
, Rockson I.
, Okyne V.
, Irusen H.
, Pentz A.
, et al.
.
Source: Journal of global oncology, 2018 09; 4, p. 1-12.
PMID: 30260756
Related Citations
Development, Evaluation, and Implementation of a Pan-African Cancer Research Network: Men of African Descent and Carcinoma of the Prostate.
Authors: Andrews C.
, Fortier B.
, Hayward A.
, Lederman R.
, Petersen L.
, McBride J.
, Petersen D.C.
, Ajayi O.
, Kachambwa P.
, Seutloali M.
, et al.
.
Source: Journal of global oncology, 2018 09; 4, p. 1-14.
PMID: 30260755
Related Citations
Genetic Hitchhiking and Population Bottlenecks Contribute to Prostate Cancer Disparities in Men of African Descent.
Authors: Lachance J.
, Berens A.J.
, Hansen M.E.B.
, Teng A.K.
, Tishkoff S.A.
, Rebbeck T.R.
.
Source: Cancer research, 2018-05-01; 78(9), p. 2432-2443.
EPub date: 2018-02-08.
PMID: 29438991
Related Citations
Editorial: The Fruits of the Genomic Revolution.
Authors: Rebbeck T.R.
, Sellers T.A.
.
Source: Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2018 04; 27(4), p. 362.
PMID: 29615418
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Challenges to Implementation of Global Translational Collaboration Platforms.
Authors: Quintana Y.
.
Source: MOJ proteomics & bioinformatics, 2015; 2(6), p. 65.
PMID: 26798845
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