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Grant Details

Grant Number: 1R01CA201356-01A1 Interpret this number
Primary Investigator: Jagsi, Reshma
Organization: University Of Michigan At Ann Arbor
Project Title: Patient Perspectives on the Ethical Implementation of an Oncology Learning System
Fiscal Year: 2016


Abstract

Abstract: The development of learning health systems is causing radical transformation of the environment within which the NCI pursues its mission; understanding the ethical and social implications of these changes is of paramount importance. In rapid learning systems (RLS), routinely collected patient data drive the process of discovery, which in turn becomes a natural outgrowth of clinical care. As the Institute of Medicine has noted, such systems have substantial promise for improving the quality of care and research, and ultimately the value of health care. As such systems develop, the blurring of the current distinction between clinical practice, quality of care, and research necessitates careful consideration of ethical implications. As RLSs are in their infancy, it is critical to conduct research to generate informed and considered patient perceptions of the ethical implementation of such systems, particularly regarding ways to ensure respect for patient autonomy and privacy, including best approaches for informing participants and governance of data use, in order to realize the potential benefits of these systems. Therefore, we propose an innovative study that uses cutting edge methods of deliberative democracy to generate considered and informed opinions of cancer patients, leveraging a unique opportunity to evaluate patient experiences during the roll-out of a real-world RLS. Specifically, the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) has developed a real-world oncology RLS known as CancerLinQ. CancerLinQ is being implemented in 15 vanguard practices over the next year, and the approach to patient notification/consent and data governance in this system is actively evolving. We propose an empirical investigation with two distinct approaches and aims, in collaboration with ASCO and its vanguard practices. First, we will use a deliberative democracy approach to determine the range of informed and considered individual and group opinions and recommendations of cancer patients on the optimal approach for obtaining consent and appropriate uses of information routinely collected in the course of medical care as part of a RLS that seeks to improve quality and advance research. Second, following CancerLinQ roll-out, we will survey patients experiencing the real-world implementation of this RLS in order to evaluate their knowledge and perceptions of that system. Conducting the proposed work in parallel with the development of a real-world RLS provides an opportunity to directly inform the development and implementation of a national learning system that will ultimately impact tens of thousands of patients, and it also allows for the consideration of real- life rather than purely hypothetical scenarios in ways that increase the likelihood that these investigations will yield insights that are directly applicable in other settings. The findings will have substantial relevance to the research mission of the NCI, as oncology learning systems are fundamentally altering the context for research across the spectrum of cancer causation, diagnosis, prevention, treatment, and survivorship care.



Publications

Patient Experiences, Trust, and Preferences for Health Data Sharing.
Authors: Jones R.D. , Krenz C. , Griffith K.A. , Spence R. , Bradbury A.R. , De Vries R. , Hawley S.T. , Zon R. , Bolte S. , Sadeghi N. , et al. .
Source: Jco Oncology Practice, 2022 Mar; 18(3), p. e339-e350.
EPub date: 2021-12-02 00:00:00.0.
PMID: 34855514
Related Citations

Governance of a Learning Health Care System for Oncology: Patient Recommendations.
Authors: Jones R.D. , Krenz C. , Griffith K.A. , Spence R. , Bradbury A.R. , De Vries R. , Hawley S.T. , Zon R. , Bolte S. , Sadeghi N. , et al. .
Source: Jco Oncology Practice, 2021 04; 17(4), p. e479-e489.
EPub date: 2020-10-23 00:00:00.0.
PMID: 33095694
Related Citations

Workplace resources, mentorship, and burnout in early career physician-scientists: a cross sectional study in Japan.
Authors: Perumalswami C.R. , Takenoshita S. , Tanabe A. , Kanda R. , Hiraike H. , Okinaga H. , Jagsi R. , Nomura K. .
Source: Bmc Medical Education, 2020-06-03 00:00:00.0; 20(1), p. 178.
EPub date: 2020-06-03 00:00:00.0.
PMID: 32493497
Related Citations

Patient Preferences Regarding Informed Consent Models for Participation in a Learning Health Care System for Oncology.
Authors: Jones R.D. , Krenz C. , Gornick M. , Griffith K.A. , Spence R. , Bradbury A.R. , De Vries R. , Hawley S.T. , Hayward R.A. , Zon R. , et al. .
Source: Jco Oncology Practice, 2020-04-30 00:00:00.0; , p. JOP1900300.
EPub date: 2020-04-30 00:00:00.0.
PMID: 32352881
Related Citations

Effect of Public Deliberation on Patient Attitudes Regarding Consent and Data Use in a Learning Health Care System for Oncology.
Authors: Jagsi R. , Griffith K.A. , Jones R.D. , Krenz C. , Gornick M. , Spence R. , De Vries R. , Hawley S.T. , Zon R. , Bolte S. , et al. .
Source: Journal Of Clinical Oncology : Official Journal Of The American Society Of Clinical Oncology, 2019-12-01 00:00:00.0; 37(34), p. 3203-3211.
EPub date: 2019-10-02 00:00:00.0.
PMID: 31577472
Related Citations

Big data, ethics, and regulations: Implications for consent in the learning health system.
Authors: Spector-Bagdady K. , Jagsi R. .
Source: Medical Physics, 2018 Oct; 45(10), p. e845-e847.
EPub date: 2018-08-24 00:00:00.0.
PMID: 30144096
Related Citations

Perspectives of Patients With Cancer on the Ethics of Rapid-Learning Health Systems.
Authors: Jagsi R. , Griffith K.A. , Sabolch A. , Jones R. , Spence R. , De Vries R. , Grande D. , Bradbury A.R. .
Source: Journal Of Clinical Oncology : Official Journal Of The American Society Of Clinical Oncology, 2017-05-24 00:00:00.0; , p. JCO2016720284.
EPub date: 2017-05-24 00:00:00.0.
PMID: 28537812
Related Citations

Estimating the Risks of Breast Cancer Radiotherapy: Evidence From Modern Radiation Doses to the Lungs and Heart and From Previous Randomized Trials.
Authors: Taylor C. , Correa C. , Duane F.K. , Aznar M.C. , Anderson S.J. , Bergh J. , Dodwell D. , Ewertz M. , Gray R. , Jagsi R. , et al. .
Source: Journal Of Clinical Oncology : Official Journal Of The American Society Of Clinical Oncology, 2017-05-20 00:00:00.0; 35(15), p. 1641-1649.
EPub date: 2017-03-20 00:00:00.0.
PMID: 28319436
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