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Grant Details

Grant Number: 1R01CA192156-01A1 Interpret this number
Primary Investigator: Kroetz, Deanna
Organization: University Of California, San Francisco
Project Title: Pharmacogenomics of Microtubule Targeting Agents
Fiscal Year: 2015


Abstract

¿ DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Cancer chemotherapy can significantly improve patient outcomes but is often limited by toxicity. The long term goal of the proposed pharmacogenomic studies is to identify genetic predictors of drug toxicity that can be used to achieve maximal therapeutic benefit with minimal toxicity. This proposal is focused on microtubule targeting agent-induced sensory peripheral neuropathy, a dose-limiting toxicity associated with these widely used chemotherapy agents. We have recently identified several common genetic variants associated with paclitaxel-induced sensory peripheral neuropathy through a genome-wide association study. The studies proposed here will extend these findings and test the central hypothesis that both common and rare variants contribute to interindividual variability in microtubule targeting agent toxicity. The studies in aim 1 will identify rare varians in novel genes associated with microtubule targeting agent-induced sensory peripheral neuropathy. Sequencing of exomes and selected regulatory regions of 622 DNA samples from subjects enrolled in a Phase III trial of microtubule targeting agents in advanced breast cancer (CALGB 40502) will be performed and novel genes identified that are associated with drug-induced sensory peripheral neuropathy. The results from aim 1 and from our earlier genome-wide association study will be replicated in aim 2. Replication samples will come from three clinical trials testing paclitaxel in the treatment of early stage and advanced breast cancer and from the BioVU resource at Vanderbilt University. Finally, aim 3 will be functional genomics studies to characterize the effect of novel genes identified in our earlier genome-wide association study on neuronal and Schwann cell function. Specifically, neurite extension assays, cell shape and cellular signaling will be used to screen for the most biologically relevant genes identified in our genomic studies. Identification and validation of genetic predictors of this toxiity will advance the long term goal of these studies to use biomarkers for the identification of patients at increased risk of chemotherapy-induced sensory peripheral neuropathy and to develop targeted therapies to prevent or treat this toxicity.



Publications

Mechanistic insights into the pathogenesis of microtubule-targeting agent-induced peripheral neuropathy from pharmacogenetic and functional studies.
Authors: Chua K.C. , El-Haj N. , Priotti J. , Kroetz D.L. .
Source: Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology, 2021-09-04 00:00:00.0; , .
EPub date: 2021-09-04 00:00:00.0.
PMID: 34481421
Related Citations

Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Derived Sensory Neurons are Sensitive to the Neurotoxic Effects of Paclitaxel.
Authors: Xiong C. , Chua K.C. , Stage T.B. , Priotti J. , Kim J. , Altman-Merino A. , Chan D. , Saraf K. , Canato Ferracini A. , Fattahi F. , et al. .
Source: Clinical And Translational Science, 2021 03; 14(2), p. 568-581.
EPub date: 2020-12-19 00:00:00.0.
PMID: 33340242
Related Citations

Role for Drug Transporters in Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy.
Authors: Stage T.B. , Hu S. , Sparreboom A. , Kroetz D.L. .
Source: Clinical And Translational Science, 2020-11-03 00:00:00.0; , .
EPub date: 2020-11-03 00:00:00.0.
PMID: 33142018
Related Citations

Genomewide Meta-Analysis Validates a Role for S1PR1 in Microtubule Targeting Agent-Induced Sensory Peripheral Neuropathy.
Authors: Chua K.C. , Xiong C. , Ho C. , Mushiroda T. , Jiang C. , Mulkey F. , Lai D. , Schneider B.P. , Rashkin S.R. , Witte J.S. , et al. .
Source: Clinical Pharmacology And Therapeutics, 2020-06-20 00:00:00.0; , .
EPub date: 2020-06-20 00:00:00.0.
PMID: 32562552
Related Citations

P-Glycoprotein Inhibition Exacerbates Paclitaxel Neurotoxicity in Neurons and Patients With Cancer.
Authors: Stage T.B. , Mortensen C. , Khalaf S. , Steffensen V. , Hammer H.S. , Xiong C. , Nielsen F. , Poetz O. , Svenningsen Å.F. , Rodriguez-Antona C. , et al. .
Source: Clinical Pharmacology And Therapeutics, 2020-04-10 00:00:00.0; , .
EPub date: 2020-04-10 00:00:00.0.
PMID: 32275773
Related Citations

A Pharmacogenetic Prediction Model of Progression-Free Survival in Breast Cancer using Genome-Wide Genotyping Data from CALGB 40502 (Alliance).
Authors: Rashkin S.R. , Chua K.C. , Ho C. , Mulkey F. , Jiang C. , Mushiroda T. , Kubo M. , Friedman P.N. , Rugo H.S. , McLeod H.L. , et al. .
Source: Clinical Pharmacology And Therapeutics, 2018-09-27 00:00:00.0; , .
EPub date: 2018-09-27 00:00:00.0.
PMID: 30260474
Related Citations

Clinical Pharmacokinetics of Paclitaxel Monotherapy: An Updated Literature Review.
Authors: Stage T.B. , Bergmann T.K. , Kroetz D.L. .
Source: Clinical Pharmacokinetics, 2018 Jan; 57(1), p. 7-19.
PMID: 28612269
Related Citations

Genetic Advances Uncover Mechanisms Of Chemotherapy-induced Peripheral Neuropathy
Authors: Chua K.C. , Kroetz D.L. .
Source: Clinical Pharmacology And Therapeutics, 2017 Apr; 101(4), p. 450-452.
PMID: 27981569
Related Citations




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