Grant Number:	1R01CA157824-01A1 Interpret this number
Primary Investigator:	Romer, Daniel
Organization:	University Of Pennsylvania
Project Title:	Communicating Smoking Risks Through Graphic Warning Labels
Fiscal Year:	2012

Project Summary/Abstract This application responds to the "Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act," which gave the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulatory authority over the manufacture and marketing of many tobacco products for the first time. Smoking remains the largest preventable source of mortality in the United States. Although decreasing cigarette use will likely require a range of strategies, one particularly effective way of reaching smokers is through graphic warning labels on cigarette packaging. Recognizing this reality, the Act mandates FDA to require graphic warning labels on cigarette packages by October 2012. FDA will also have continuing authority to revise graphic warning labels to promote public health. Research thus can have an important influence on these rules. This research has four aims designed to identify warning label components that can maximize quit intentions and to determine whether the currently planned program achieves this goal. Aim 1: To determine experimentally whether different combinations of graphic label components lead to greater overall quit intentions among adult smokers. To fulfill this aim, we propose (Study 1) a randomized controlled trial of 320 adult smokers at two sites (Columbus, OH and Philadelphia, PA) given their own brand of cigarettes to use with the new warning labels for a period of 28 days. Variations in the components of the labels (no graphic image, the current warning system, elaborative text emphasizing the importance of quitting, and a quitline in combination with elaborative text) will allow us to test predictions regarding two motivations underlying intentions to quit smoking: the motivation to smoke and to quit. We predict that the current warning program will primarily affect the motivation to smoke but that the combination of a quitline and elaborative text will influence both motivations. In Study 2, we will observe reactions to the rollout of the FDA warning-label program among 300 adolescent and 600 adult smokers as well as 300 adolescents vulnerable to smoking over a period of one year. This study will allow us to fulfill three additional aims to determine how well the currently planned warning label program performs with cohorts of (2) adolescent smokers and vulnerable nonsmokers and (3) adult smokers studied prior to and one year during the introduction of the new warning system. In addition, (4) we aim to determine whether the current warning program performs as well for persons lower in health literacy and numeracy as for those who are more able. We hypothesize that the current program will primarily affect the motivation to smoke among smokers and that it may leave adolescents vulnerable to the belief that they can quit at any time without incurring much harm. Nevertheless, the current program is expected to be equally effective across the ability spectrum.




The Influence of Health Numeracy and Health Warning Label Type on Smoking Myths and Quit-Related Reactions.
Authors: Klein E.G. , Quisenberry A.J. , Shoben A.B. , Romer D. , Peters E. .
Source: Nicotine & Tobacco Research : Official Journal Of The Society For Research On Nicotine And Tobacco, 2019-06-21 00:00:00.0; 21(7), p. 974-978.
PMID: 30285145
Related Citations

Effects of Pictorial Warning Labels for Cigarettes and Quit-Efficacy on Emotional Responses, Smoking Satisfaction, and Cigarette Consumption.
Authors: Romer D. , Ferguson S.G. , Strasser A.A. , Evans A.T. , Tompkins M.K. , Macisco J. , Fardal M. , Tusler M. , Peters E. .
Source: Annals Of Behavioral Medicine : A Publication Of The Society Of Behavioral Medicine, 2017-05-09 00:00:00.0; , .
EPub date: 2017-05-09 00:00:00.0.
PMID: 28488230
Related Citations

Emotion in the Law and the Lab: The Case of Graphic Cigarette Warnings.
Authors: Peters E. , Evans A.T. , Hemmerich N. , Berman M. .
Source: Tobacco Regulatory Science, 2016 Oct; 2(4), p. 404-413.
EPub date: 2016-10-01 00:00:00.0.
PMID: 29057296
Related Citations

Graphic Warning Labels Elicit Affective and Thoughtful Responses from Smokers: Results of a Randomized Clinical Trial.
Authors: Evans A.T. , Peters E. , Strasser A.A. , Emery L.F. , Sheerin K.M. , Romer D. .
Source: Plos One, 2015; 10(12), p. e0142879.
PMID: 26672982
Related Citations

Affective and cognitive mediators of the impact of cigarette warning labels.
Authors: Emery L.F. , Romer D. , Sheerin K.M. , Jamieson K.H. , Peters E. .
Source: Nicotine & Tobacco Research : Official Journal Of The Society For Research On Nicotine And Tobacco, 2014 Mar; 16(3), p. 263-9.
PMID: 23946325
Related Citations

Desire Versus Efficacy In Smokers' Paradoxical Reactions To Pictorial Health Warnings For Cigarettes
Authors: Romer D. , Peters E. , Strasser A.A. , Langleben D. .
Source: Plos One, 2013; 8(1), p. e54937.
PMID: 23383006
Related Citations