Grant Number:	5R01CA068427-11 Interpret this number
Primary Investigator:	Salovey, Peter
Organization:	Yale University
Project Title:	Promoting Cancer Prevention/Control with Message Framing
Fiscal Year:	2009

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): In partnership with the National Cancer Institute's Cancer Information Service (CIS), the overarching goal of the proposed research is to develop effective messages that inspire people to make healthy lifestyle choices across the cancer continuum. The specific objective is two-fold: (a) to examine the effectiveness of messages tailored to individuals' tendency to be concerned with achievement versus safety in motivating health behavior change (i.e., are messages psychologically tailored in this way effective?), and (b) to examine the potential factors (mechanisms) that explain the processes underlying the observed behavior change (i.e., how do messages psychologically tailored in this way work?). Building on 17 years of health communication research in our lab, seven experiments are proposed for a five-year project period. Three experiments (Experiments 1-3) examine the effectiveness of psychologically tailored messages and their mechanisms in the context of promoting fruit and vegetable intake. Four experiments (Experiments 4-7) test psychologically tailored messages in the context of promoting physical activity. These target behaviors are associated with an improved quality of life in cancer survivors and a reduced risk of developing certain cancers. The effectiveness of psychologically tailored materials versus standard CIS materials is compared in four populations: healthy CIS patrons (Experiments 1 & 4), healthy adults who are underserved (Experiments 3 & 6), breast cancer survivors posttreatment (Experiments 2 & 5), and newly diagnosed breast cancer survivors (Experiment 7). Extending research across the cancer continuum will broaden the reach of CIS-based health promotion initiatives and contribute to the National Cancer Institute's efforts to improve cancer survivors' quality of life and overcome cancer disparities. It is our hope that findings from this line of research will allow us to continue to articulate a set of tailoring and framing principles for developing especially effective health messages that can be adopted by public health agencies and practitioners in diverse settings for a variety of populations.




Healthy Eating for Life English as a second language curriculum: applying the RE-AIM framework to evaluate a nutrition education intervention targeting cancer risk reduction.
Authors: Martinez J.L. , Duncan L.R. , Rivers S.E. , Bertoli M.C. , Latimer-Cheung A.E. , Salovey P. .
Source: Translational Behavioral Medicine, 2017-03-08 00:00:00.0; , .
EPub date: 2017-03-08 00:00:00.0.
PMID: 28275976
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Healthy eating for life: rationale and development of an English as a second language (ESL) curriculum for promoting healthy nutrition.
Authors: Martinez J.L. , Rivers S.E. , Duncan L.R. , Bertoli M. , Domingo S. , Latimer-Cheung A.E. , Salovey P. .
Source: Translational Behavioral Medicine, 2013 Dec; 3(4), p. 426-33.
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Healthy Eating for Life English as a second language curriculum: primary outcomes from a nutrition education intervention targeting cancer risk reduction.
Authors: Duncan L.R. , Martinez J.L. , Rivers S.E. , Latimer A.E. , Bertoli M.C. , Domingo S. , Salovey P. .
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Examining the use of message tailoring to promote physical activity among medically underserved adults.
Authors: Martinez J.L. , Duncan L.R. , Rivers S.E. , Latimer A.E. , Salovey P. .
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Testing messages to encourage discussion of clinical trials among cancer survivors and their physicians: examining monitoring style and message detail.
Authors: Duncan L.R. , Latimer A.E. , Pomery E. , Rivers S.E. , Berotoli M.C. , Salovey P. .
Source: Journal Of Cancer Education : The Official Journal Of The American Association For Cancer Education, 2013 Mar; 28(1), p. 119-26.
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Mapping the protective pathway of emotional intelligence in youth: From social cognition to smoking intentions.
Authors: Duncan L.R. , Bertoli M.C. , Latimer-Cheung A.E. , Rivers S.E. , Brackett M.A. , Salovey P. .
Source: Personality And Individual Differences, 2013-03-01 00:00:00.0; 54(4), p. 542-544.
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Formative research for a community-based message-framing intervention.
Authors: Martinez J.L. , Latimer A.E. , Rivers S.E. , Salovey P. .
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Authors: Barg C.J. , Latimer A.E. , Pomery E.A. , Rivers S.E. , Rench T.A. , Prapavessis H. , Salovey P. .
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Targeted smoking cessation messages for adolescents.
Authors: Latimer A.E. , Krishnan-Sarin S. , Cavallo D.A. , Duhig A. , Salovey P. , O'Malley S.A. .
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How do perceptions about cessation outcomes moderate the effectiveness of a gain-framed smoking cessation telephone counseling intervention?
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An investigation of the theoretical content of physical activity brochures.
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Nicotine dependence as a moderator of a quitline-based message framing intervention.
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Source: Drug And Alcohol Dependence, 2011-04-01 00:00:00.0; 114(2-3), p. 229-32.
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Nicotine dependence as a moderator of message framing effects on smoking cessation outcomes.
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The identification of framed messages in the New York State Smokers' Quitline materials.
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Source: Health Education Research, 2010 Feb; 25(1), p. 54-60.
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A Review of Acculturation Measures and Their Utility in Studies Promoting Latino Health.
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Randomized trial: Quitline specialist training in gain-framed vs standard-care messages for smoking cessation.
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Source: Journal Of The National Cancer Institute, 2010-01-20 00:00:00.0; 102(2), p. 96-106.
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Beliefs and attitudes about bupropion: implications for medication adherence and smoking cessation treatment.
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Exercise and quality of life during and after treatment for breast cancer: results of two randomized controlled trials.
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Bridging the digital divide by increasing computer and cancer literacy: community technology centers for head-start parents and families.
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