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Grant Details

Grant Number: 5R01CA113407-04 Interpret this number
Primary Investigator: Mathios, Alan
Organization: Cornell University
Project Title: Smoking Cessation and Advertising: an Econometric Study
Fiscal Year: 2009


Abstract

Smokers are exposed to various influences that may encourage or discourage quitting. The broad goal of the proposed project is to examine whether individual smoking cessation decisions are influenced by: smoking cessation product and anti-smoking public service advertisements in magazines and on television; cigarette advertisements in magazines; and smoking-related news articles in magazines. The project has four specific aims. Specific Aim 1 is to broaden and further develop an existing media archive of smoking-related magazine advertisements. We propose to include competitive media reports data on smoking-related advertisements on television and to collect and append new data on smoking-related news articles in magazines. Moreover, we will expand the data base by conducting content analysis to measure various features of these advertisements, including the specific warning labels that appear in cigarette advertisements in magazines. Specific Aim 2 is to merge data from the media archive with individual-level survey data on smoking cessation behavior. Because of the unique advantages of the individual-level survey data, we will be able to use information on respondents' magazine-reading and television-viewing habits to create measure of their potential exposure to smoking-related advertisements and news articles. Specific Aim 3 is to estimate an econometric model of the impact of smoking-related advertisements and news articles on individual smoking cessation behavior. The results from this model will allow us to test policy-relevant hypotheses about the determinants of smoking cessation. Specific Aim 4 is to conduct two pilot studies: one to estimate an econometric model of the factors that determine whether and how many smoking-related advertisements appear in a magazine; another to estimate whether cigarette manufactures systematically vary which of four required warning labels appear on advertisements. These pilot studies aim to investigate whether advertisers strategically choose the number and/or content of smoking-related advertisements based on a magazine's tobacco related editorial content and readership demographics.



Publications

The (Surprising) Impact of Televised Antidepressant Direct-to-Consumer Advertising on the Stigmatization of Mental Illness.
Authors: Rainone N. , Oodal R. , Niederdeppe J. .
Source: Community mental health journal, 2018 Apr; 54(3), p. 267-275.
EPub date: 2017-09-08.
PMID: 28887592
Related Citations

Vitamin panacea: Is advertising fueling demand for products with uncertain scientific benefit?
Authors: Eisenberg M.D. , Avery R.J. , Cantor J.H. .
Source: Journal of health economics, 2017 Sep; 55, p. 30-44.
EPub date: 2017-06-17.
PMID: 28743536
Related Citations

Mixed Messages, Mixed Outcomes: Exposure to Direct-to-Consumer Advertising for Statin Drugs is Associated with More Frequent Visits to Fast Food Restaurants and Exercise.
Authors: Niederdeppe J. , Avery R.J. , Kellogg M.D. , Mathios A. .
Source: Health communication, 2017 Jul; 32(7), p. 845-856.
EPub date: 2016-07-18.
PMID: 27428179
Related Citations

Variations in state use of antitobacco message themes predict youth smoking prevalence in the USA, 1999-2005.
Authors: Niederdeppe J. , Avery R. , Byrne S. , Siam T. .
Source: Tobacco control, 2016 Jan; 25(1), p. 101-7.
EPub date: 2014-12-30.
PMID: 25550420
Related Citations

Effects of exposure to direct-to-consumer television advertising for statin drugs on food and exercise guilt.
Authors: Kruger C. , Niederdeppe J. , Byrne S. , Avery R.J. .
Source: Patient education and counseling, 2015 Sep; 98(9), p. 1150-5.
EPub date: 2015-06-09.
PMID: 26100034
Related Citations

Direct-to-consumer television advertising exposure, diagnosis with high cholesterol, and statin use.
Authors: Niederdeppe J. , Byrne S. , Avery R.J. , Cantor J. .
Source: Journal of general internal medicine, 2013 Jul; 28(7), p. 886-93.
EPub date: 2013-03-06.
PMID: 23463454
Related Citations

The impact of direct-to-consumer television and magazine advertising on antidepressant use.
Authors: Avery R.J. , Eisenberg M.D. , Simon K.I. .
Source: Journal of health economics, 2012 Sep; 31(5), p. 705-18.
EPub date: 2012-06-01.
PMID: 22835472
Related Citations

The unintended consequences of disclosure: effect of manipulating sponsor identification on the perceived credibility and effectiveness of smoking cessation advertisements.
Authors: Byrne S. , Guillory J.E. , Mathios A.D. , Avery R.J. , Hart P.S. .
Source: Journal of health communication, 2012; 17(10), p. 1119-37.
EPub date: 2012-10-11.
PMID: 23057726
Related Citations

Health disparities and direct-to-consumer advertising of pharmaceutical products.
Authors: Avery R.J. , Kenkel D. , Lillard D.R. , Mathios A. , Wang H. .
Source: Advances in health economics and health services research, 2008; 19, p. 71-94.
PMID: 19548514
Related Citations




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