Grant Details
Grant Number: |
5R01CA109831-05 Interpret this number |
Primary Investigator: |
Popkin, Barry |
Organization: |
Univ Of North Carolina Chapel Hill |
Project Title: |
Young Adult Environmental and Physical Activity Dynamics |
Fiscal Year: |
2008 |
Abstract
DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant):
There is an increasing call for population-wide environmental/policy interventions to increase physical activity despite the lack of large-scale intervention or epidemiological research documenting the benefits of such changes. This longitudinal study will link contemporaneous geographic locations of respondents with physical environment variables and data from an exceptional dataset including quality physical activity data. We will use four study years (1985, 1992, 1995, and 2001) of the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study [CARDIA], a longitudinal study of the antecedents and risk factors for cardiovascular disease in an ethnicity-, age- and sex-balanced cohort of 5,115 black and white young adults aged 18-30 years at baseline to examine relationships between environmental factors and physical activity.
We will use complex longitudinal and spatial analytical models to explore relationships between environmental factors and physical activity. A critical element addressed will be residential self-selection, an issue of increasing concern as scholars attempt to understand how the environment affects physical activity. We will model physical activity as a function of covariates, some of which may be endogenous choices made by the individual. We will examine race/ethnic differentials in these effects and the impact of "the environment" shifts over time and through the lifecycle.
The focus will be on examining how modifiable environmental factors will affect physical activity patterns among underserved communities and consequently will reduce ethnic and socioeconomic differentials in health status. The longitudinal analysis and the vast array of environmental measures used, coupled with the very high quality physical activity measures of CARDIA, allow us to capture the effects of the environment (and changes in location) on physical activity shifts. No study heretofore has had large-scale groupings and in-depth environmental measures over time to examine these issues in a dynamic manner.
Publications
Causes of increased energy intake among children in the U.S., 1977-2010.
Authors: Duffey K.J.
, Popkin B.M.
.
Source: American Journal Of Preventive Medicine, 2013 Feb; 44(2), p. e1-8.
PMID: 23332342
Related Citations
Dietary patterns matter: diet beverages and cardiometabolic risks in the longitudinal Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study.
Authors: Duffey K.J.
, Steffen L.M.
, Van Horn L.
, Jacobs D.R.
, Popkin B.M.
.
Source: The American Journal Of Clinical Nutrition, 2012 Apr; 95(4), p. 909-15.
PMID: 22378729
Related Citations
Increased portion sizes from energy-dense foods affect total energy intake at eating occasions in US children and adolescents: patterns and trends by age group and sociodemographic characteristics, 1977-2006.
Authors: Piernas C.
, Popkin B.M.
.
Source: The American Journal Of Clinical Nutrition, 2011 Nov; 94(5), p. 1324-32.
PMID: 21918222
Related Citations
Fast food restaurants and food stores: longitudinal associations with diet in young to middle-aged adults: the CARDIA study.
Authors: Boone-Heinonen J.
, Gordon-Larsen P.
, Kiefe C.I.
, Shikany J.M.
, Lewis C.E.
, Popkin B.M.
.
Source: Archives Of Internal Medicine, 2011-07-11 00:00:00.0; 171(13), p. 1162-70.
PMID: 21747011
Related Citations
Food portion patterns and trends among U.S. children and the relationship to total eating occasion size, 1977-2006.
Authors: Piernas C.
, Popkin B.M.
.
Source: The Journal Of Nutrition, 2011 Jun; 141(6), p. 1159-64.
PMID: 21525258
Related Citations
Energy density, portion size, and eating occasions: contributions to increased energy intake in the United States, 1977-2006.
Authors: Duffey K.J.
, Popkin B.M.
.
Source: Plos Medicine, 2011 Jun; 8(6), p. e1001050.
PMID: 21738451
Related Citations
Longitudinal trends in gasoline price and physical activity: the CARDIA study.
Authors: Hou N.
, Popkin B.M.
, Jacobs D.R.
, Song Y.
, Guilkey D.K.
, He K.
, Lewis C.E.
, Gordon-Larsen P.
.
Source: Preventive Medicine, 2011 May; 52(5), p. 365-9.
PMID: 21338621
Related Citations
Are the 2005 Dietary Guidelines for Americans Associated With reduced risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiometabolic risk factors? Twenty-year findings from the CARDIA study.
Authors: Zamora D.
, Gordon-Larsen P.
, He K.
, Jacobs D.R.
, Shikany J.M.
, Popkin B.M.
.
Source: Diabetes Care, 2011 May; 34(5), p. 1183-5.
PMID: 21478463
Related Citations
Neighborhood socioeconomic status predictors of physical activity through young to middle adulthood: the CARDIA study.
Authors: Boone-Heinonen J.
, Diez Roux A.V.
, Kiefe C.I.
, Lewis C.E.
, Guilkey D.K.
, Gordon-Larsen P.
.
Source: Social Science & Medicine (1982), 2011 Mar; 72(5), p. 641-9.
PMID: 21316829
Related Citations
Environment and Physical Activity Dynamics: The Role of Residential Self-selection.
Authors: Boone-Heinonen J.
, Gordon-Larsen P.
, Guilkey D.K.
, Jacobs D.R.
, Popkin B.M.
.
Source: Psychology Of Sport And Exercise, 2011-01-01 00:00:00.0; 12(1), p. 54-60.
PMID: 21516236
Related Citations
Longitudinal associations between neighborhood-level street network with walking, bicycling, and jogging: the CARDIA study.
Authors: Hou N.
, Popkin B.M.
, Jacobs D.R.
, Song Y.
, Guilkey D.
, Lewis C.E.
, Gordon-Larsen P.
.
Source: Health & Place, 2010 Nov; 16(6), p. 1206-15.
PMID: 20801072
Related Citations
Diet quality and weight gain among black and white young adults: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study (1985-2005).
Authors: Zamora D.
, Gordon-Larsen P.
, Jacobs D.R.
, Popkin B.M.
.
Source: The American Journal Of Clinical Nutrition, 2010 Oct; 92(4), p. 784-93.
PMID: 20685947
Related Citations
Drinking caloric beverages increases the risk of adverse cardiometabolic outcomes in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study.
Authors: Duffey K.J.
, Gordon-Larsen P.
, Steffen L.M.
, Jacobs D.R.
, Popkin B.M.
.
Source: The American Journal Of Clinical Nutrition, 2010 Oct; 92(4), p. 954-9.
PMID: 20702604
Related Citations
Impact of water intake on energy intake and weight status: a systematic review.
Authors: Daniels M.C.
, Popkin B.M.
.
Source: Nutrition Reviews, 2010 Sep; 68(9), p. 505-21.
PMID: 20796216
Related Citations
Water, hydration, and health.
Authors: Popkin B.M.
, D'Anci K.E.
, Rosenberg I.H.
.
Source: Nutrition Reviews, 2010 Aug; 68(8), p. 439-58.
PMID: 20646222
Related Citations
Does hunger and satiety drive eating anymore? Increasing eating occasions and decreasing time between eating occasions in the United States.
Authors: Popkin B.M.
, Duffey K.J.
.
Source: The American Journal Of Clinical Nutrition, 2010 May; 91(5), p. 1342-7.
PMID: 20237134
Related Citations
Food price and diet and health outcomes: 20 years of the CARDIA Study.
Authors: Duffey K.J.
, Gordon-Larsen P.
, Shikany J.M.
, Guilkey D.
, Jacobs D.R.
, Popkin B.M.
.
Source: Archives Of Internal Medicine, 2010-03-08 00:00:00.0; 170(5), p. 420-6.
PMID: 20212177
Related Citations
Trends in snacking among U.S. children.
Authors: Piernas C.
, Popkin B.M.
.
Source: Health Affairs (project Hope), 2010 Mar-Apr; 29(3), p. 398-404.
PMID: 20194979
Related Citations
Snacking increased among U.S. adults between 1977 and 2006.
Authors: Piernas C.
, Popkin B.M.
.
Source: The Journal Of Nutrition, 2010 Feb; 140(2), p. 325-32.
PMID: 19955403
Related Citations
Regular consumption from fast food establishments relative to other restaurants is differentially associated with metabolic outcomes in young adults.
Authors: Duffey K.J.
, Gordon-Larsen P.
, Steffen L.M.
, Jacobs D.R.
, Popkin B.M.
.
Source: The Journal Of Nutrition, 2009 Nov; 139(11), p. 2113-8.
PMID: 19776183
Related Citations
A walk (or cycle) to the park: active transit to neighborhood amenities, the CARDIA study.
Authors: Boone-Heinonen J.
, Jacobs D.R.
, Sidney S.
, Sternfeld B.
, Lewis C.E.
, Gordon-Larsen P.
.
Source: American Journal Of Preventive Medicine, 2009 Oct; 37(4), p. 285-92.
PMID: 19765499
Related Citations
Active commuting and cardiovascular disease risk: the CARDIA study.
Authors: Gordon-Larsen P.
, Boone-Heinonen J.
, Sidney S.
, Sternfeld B.
, Jacobs D.R.
, Lewis C.E.
.
Source: Archives Of Internal Medicine, 2009-07-13 00:00:00.0; 169(13), p. 1216-23.
PMID: 19597071
Related Citations
Walking for prevention of cardiovascular disease in men and women: a systematic review of observational studies.
Authors: Boone-Heinonen J.
, Evenson K.R.
, Taber D.R.
, Gordon-Larsen P.
.
Source: Obesity Reviews : An Official Journal Of The International Association For The Study Of Obesity, 2009 Mar; 10(2), p. 204-17.
PMID: 19207874
Related Citations
Fifteen-year longitudinal trends in walking patterns and their impact on weight change.
Authors: Gordon-Larsen P.
, Hou N.
, Sidney S.
, Sternfeld B.
, Lewis C.E.
, Jacobs D.R.
, Popkin B.M.
.
Source: The American Journal Of Clinical Nutrition, 2009 Jan; 89(1), p. 19-26.
PMID: 19056560
Related Citations
High-fructose corn syrup: is this what's for dinner?
Authors: Duffey K.J.
, Popkin B.M.
.
Source: The American Journal Of Clinical Nutrition, 2008 Dec; 88(6), p. 1722S-1732S.
PMID: 19064537
Related Citations
Validation of a GIS facilities database: quantification and implications of error.
Authors: Boone J.E.
, Gordon-Larsen P.
, Stewart J.D.
, Popkin B.M.
.
Source: Annals Of Epidemiology, 2008 May; 18(5), p. 371-7.
PMID: 18261922
Related Citations
A short history of beverages and how our body treats them.
Authors: Wolf A.
, Bray G.A.
, Popkin B.M.
.
Source: Obesity Reviews : An Official Journal Of The International Association For The Study Of Obesity, 2008 Mar; 9(2), p. 151-64.
PMID: 18257753
Related Citations
Differential associations of fast food and restaurant food consumption with 3-y change in body mass index: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study.
Authors: Duffey K.J.
, Gordon-Larsen P.
, Jacobs D.R.
, Williams O.D.
, Popkin B.M.
.
Source: The American Journal Of Clinical Nutrition, 2007 Jan; 85(1), p. 201-8.
PMID: 17209197
Related Citations
Adults with healthier dietary patterns have healthier beverage patterns.
Authors: Duffey K.J.
, Popkin B.M.
.
Source: The Journal Of Nutrition, 2006 Nov; 136(11), p. 2901-7.
PMID: 17056820
Related Citations
Global nutrition dynamics: the world is shifting rapidly toward a diet linked with noncommunicable diseases.
Authors: Popkin B.M.
.
Source: The American Journal Of Clinical Nutrition, 2006 Aug; 84(2), p. 289-98.
PMID: 16895874
Related Citations