Grant Details
Grant Number: |
5R03CA090185-02 Interpret this number |
Primary Investigator: |
Anderson, Cheryl |
Organization: |
Baylor College Of Medicine |
Project Title: |
Prevention Through Physical Activity-Parental Influence |
Fiscal Year: |
2002 |
Abstract
DESCRIPTION: (Applicant's Description)
Evidence is building to support physical activity as a modifiable lifestyle
factor in cancer prevention, both directly and indirectly through obesity
prevention. However, as stated in the NIH/NCI PA-99-163, "only a small
proportion of the U.S. population participates in regular physical activity.
Robust methods must be developed to examine and explain the determinants of
changes in these behaviors." Rates of sedentary behavior are rising in adults
and children, as are rates of obesity. Physical inactivity will likely
continue to increase over time without the development of successful physical
activity interventions. However, successful interventions against sedentary
behavior cannot be developed without a better understanding of the
determinants of physical activity behaviors. Our research and that of others
among adults has shown that how we perceive ourselves athletically and how
others perceive us are plausible determinants of whether we are physically
active. In this application, in an ethnically diverse sample, we propose to
construct and validate a psychometric scale that measures parental beliefs
about their 4th and 5th grade children and physical activity as determinants
of children's athletic identity and participation in physical activity.
Identity formation begins in childhood and is strongly influenced by parents,
who can encourage or discourage developing athletic identities. Since people
are resistant to change of ingrained identities that are firmly supported by
social structure, parental influence on a child's athletic identity could have
far reaching implications on how much physical activity they do.
Understanding how parents influence children's physical activity and the
ethnic/cultural differences which likely exist will provide a new mechanism
for change in future interventions to increase regular physical activity and
thereby reduce the risk of several activity-related cancers. Long-term
physical activity patterns that are sustained over many years likely reflect a
core aspect of the self: a relevant self-definition as a physically active
person that is initiated in childhood. Our project represents an innovative
approach to understanding and increasing regular physical activity in the
primary prevention of cancer.
Publications
Parent-child relationship of directly measured physical activity.
Authors: Fuemmeler B.F.
, Anderson C.B.
, Mâsse L.C.
.
Source: The International Journal Of Behavioral Nutrition And Physical Activity, 2011-03-08 00:00:00.0; 8, p. 17.
EPub date: 2011-03-08 00:00:00.0.
PMID: 21385455
Related Citations
Ethnic, gender, and BMI differences in athletic identity in children and adolescents.
Authors: Anderson C.B.
, Mâsse L.C.
, Zhang H.
, Coleman K.J.
, Chang S.
.
Source: Journal Of Physical Activity & Health, 2011 Feb; 8(2), p. 200-9.
PMID: 21415447
Related Citations
Contribution of athletic identity to child and adolescent physical activity.
Authors: Anderson C.B.
, Mâsse L.C.
, Zhang H.
, Coleman K.J.
, Chang S.
.
Source: American Journal Of Preventive Medicine, 2009 Sep; 37(3), p. 220-6.
PMID: 19595559
Related Citations
Parent-child attitude congruence on type and intensity of physical activity: testing multiple mediators of sedentary behavior in older children.
Authors: Anderson C.B.
, Hughes S.O.
, Fuemmeler B.F.
.
Source: Health Psychology : Official Journal Of The Division Of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 2009 Jul; 28(4), p. 428-38.
PMID: 19594267
Related Citations
Adaptation and validation of the athletic identity questionnaire-adolescent for use with children.
Authors: Anderson C.B.
, Coleman K.J.
.
Source: Journal Of Physical Activity & Health, 2008 Jul; 5(4), p. 539-58.
PMID: 18648119
Related Citations
Factorial and construct validity of the athletic identity questionnaire for adolescents.
Authors: Anderson C.B.
, Mâsse L.C.
, Hergenroeder A.C.
.
Source: Medicine And Science In Sports And Exercise, 2007 Jan; 39(1), p. 59-69.
PMID: 17218885
Related Citations
Validation of the PDPAR as an adolescent diary: effect of accelerometer cut points.
Authors: Anderson C.B.
, Hagströmer M.
, Yngve A.
.
Source: Medicine And Science In Sports And Exercise, 2005 Jul; 37(7), p. 1224-30.
PMID: 16015142
Related Citations
When More Is Better: Number Of Motives And Reasons For Quitting As Correlates Of Physical Activity In Women
Authors: Anderson C.B.
.
Source: Health Education Research, 2003 Oct; 18(5), p. 525-37.
PMID: 14572014
Related Citations
Relations between self-generated positive and negative expected smoking outcomes and smoking behavior: an exploratory study among adolescents.
Authors: Anderson C.B.
, Pollak K.I.
, Wetter D.W.
.
Source: Psychology Of Addictive Behaviors : Journal Of The Society Of Psychologists In Addictive Behaviors, 2002 Sep; 16(3), p. 196-204.
PMID: 12236454
Related Citations