Grant Details
| Grant Number: |
5R01CA084225-02 Interpret this number |
| Primary Investigator: |
Severson, Herbert |
| Organization: |
Oregon Research Institute |
| Project Title: |
Xchew Net-Internet Smokeless Tobacco Cessation |
| Fiscal Year: |
2002 |
Abstract
DESCRIPTION: While cigarette smoking has steadily declined for several years,
the use of smokeless tobacco (ST) is increasing. Many ST users wish to quit but
lack resources. There is a need for innovative, validated, and widely
applicable low-cost interventions to facilitate ST cessation. An effective
interactive Internet-based cessation program could meet this need.
This proposed study will compare the efficacy of a tailored Internet-based
interactive ST cessation program with a Web site that provides typical
cessation materials and links to other Web-based ST resources. Smokeless
tobacco users who wish to quit will be recruited to our Web site and randomized
to receive either the personalized, interactive multimedia program plus links
to other Web-based resources (Tailored Condition) or a cessation information
site with links to other Web-based resources (Usual Care Condition). The
Tailored Condition will be based on empirically validated ST cessation programs
and will take advantage of the unique properties of the Internet to provide
individualized cessation assistance, and social support via forums and chat
rooms. After completion of entry criteria questions and informed consent, 2,400
ST users aged 18 and older will be equally randomized to either the Usual Care
Condition or the Tailored intervention Condition. Cessation outcomes will be
evaluated at 6 weeks, 6 months, and 12 months post-enrollment via Internet
surveys.
The primary outcomes are tobacco cessation at 6- and 12-month follow-up, with
quit rates expected to be higher in subjects in the Tailored Condition. The
study will also investigate baseline subject characteristics, program
utilization, social support, and process variables as predictive of cessation
outcomes. A cost analysis will determine the cost per quit and relative
cost-effectiveness of the two conditions. The public health potential of the
proposed Web-based application to promote smokeless tobacco cessation is great.
The use of the Internet as a resource for health care information continues to
grow. An empirical evaluation of this delivery system for smokeless tobacco
cessation is warranted and timely.
Publications
Randomized Controlled Trial Of The Combined Effects Of Web And Quitline Interventions For Smokeless Tobacco Cessation
Authors: Danaher B.G.
, Severson H.H.
, Zhu S.H.
, Andrews J.A.
, Cummins S.E.
, Lichtenstein E.
, Tedeschi G.J.
, Hudkins C.
, Widdop C.
, Crowley R.
, et al.
.
Source: Internet Interventions : The Application Of Information Technology In Mental And Behavioural Health, 2015-05-01 00:00:00.0; 2(2), p. 143-151.
PMID: 25914872
Related Citations
A Comparison Of Three Smokeless Tobacco Dependence Measures
Authors: Ebbert J.O.
, Severson H.H.
, Danaher B.G.
, Schroeder D.R.
, Glover E.D.
.
Source: Addictive Behaviors, 2012 Nov; 37(11), p. 1271-7.
PMID: 22762958
Related Citations
Modeling Missing Binary Outcome Data In A Successful Web-based Smokeless Tobacco Cessation Program
Authors: Smolkowski K.
, Danaher B.G.
, Seeley J.R.
, Kosty D.B.
, Severson H.H.
.
Source: Addiction (abingdon, England), 2010 Jun; 105(6), p. 1005-15.
PMID: 20148782
Related Citations
Methodological Issues In Research On Web-based Behavioral Interventions
Authors: Danaher B.G.
, Seeley J.R.
.
Source: Annals Of Behavioral Medicine : A Publication Of The Society Of Behavioral Medicine, 2009 Aug; 38(1), p. 28-39.
PMID: 19806416
Related Citations
Mediators Of A Successful Web-based Smokeless Tobacco Cessation Program
Authors: Danaher B.G.
, Smolkowski K.
, Seeley J.R.
, Severson H.H.
.
Source: Addiction (abingdon, England), 2008 Oct; 103(10), p. 1706-12.
PMID: 18715238
Related Citations
Chewfree.com: Evaluation Of A Web-based Cessation Program For Smokeless Tobacco Users
Authors: Severson H.H.
, Gordon J.S.
, Danaher B.G.
, Akers L.
.
Source: Nicotine & Tobacco Research : Official Journal Of The Society For Research On Nicotine And Tobacco, 2008 Feb; 10(2), p. 381-91.
PMID: 18236303
Related Citations
Use of smokeless tobacco is a risk factor for cigarette smoking.
Authors: Severson H.H.
, Forrester K.K.
, Biglan A.
.
Source: Nicotine & Tobacco Research : Official Journal Of The Society For Research On Nicotine And Tobacco, 2007 Dec; 9(12), p. 1331-7.
PMID: 18058351
Related Citations
Measuring participant rurality in Web-based interventions.
Authors: Danaher B.G.
, Hart L.G.
, McKay H.G.
, Severson H.H.
.
Source: Bmc Public Health, 2007-08-31 00:00:00.0; 7, p. 228.
EPub date: 2007-08-31 00:00:00.0.
PMID: 17764564
Related Citations
Self-help Cessation Programs For Smokeless Tobacco Users: Long-term Follow-up Of A Randomized Trial
Authors: Severson H.H.
, Andrews J.A.
, Lichtenstein E.
, Danaher B.G.
, Akers L.
.
Source: Nicotine & Tobacco Research : Official Journal Of The Society For Research On Nicotine And Tobacco, 2007 Feb; 9(2), p. 281-9.
PMID: 17365759
Related Citations
Successful Participant Recruitment Strategies For An Online Smokeless Tobacco Cessation Program
Authors: Gordon J.S.
, Akers L.
, Severson H.H.
, Danaher B.G.
, Boles S.M.
.
Source: Nicotine & Tobacco Research : Official Journal Of The Society For Research On Nicotine And Tobacco, 2006 Dec; 8 Suppl 1, p. S35-41.
PMID: 17491169
Related Citations
Tobacco Control Research: A Journey Of Discovery In Prevention And Cessation
Authors: Severson,H.H.
.
Source: American Journal Of Health Behavior, 2006 Nov-Dec; 30(6), p. 567-79.
PMID: 17096614
Related Citations
Defining Participant Exposure Measures In Web-based Health Behavior Change Programs
Authors: Danaher B.G.
, Boles S.M.
, Akers L.
, Gordon J.S.
, Severson H.H.
.
Source: Journal Of Medical Internet Research, 2006; 8(3), p. e15.
PMID: 16954125
Related Citations