DESCRIPTION (Applicant's abstract): Despite recent data showing an overall
decrease in mortality from breast cancer, breast cancer mortality rates remain
high, particularly among older women. Geographic differences in the breast
cancer mortality of older women appear at least partially attributable to
survival differences, a finding which implicates cancer control practices.
There is much evidence that older women with breast cancer receive less
appropriate care than younger women.
One factor, which has been shown to influence outcomes of some disease
processes, is provider experience, usually measured as the volume of cases seen
at a given hospital or handled by a given physician. In this application, we
propose to investigate the relationship between breast cancer outcomes and
provider volume of cases, in a cohort of older breast cancer patients. The
specific aims of this proposal are, among a cohort of SEER patients aged 65 and
older, who were treated for early stage breast cancer and for whom Medicare
claims are available, to: 1. Determine the treatment hospital and other
relevant hospital characteristics (size, urban vs rural status, teaching
status, availability of special facilities) for patients in the cohort treated
at inpatient or outpatient hospital-based surgical centers. 2. Determine the
treating surgeon and other relevant physician characteristics (age, year of
medical school, graduation, gender, specialty and board certification). 3.
Determine the annual volume of older breast cancer patients treated by each
hospital and surgeon treating patients in the cohort. 4. Assess the
relationship of annual hospital volume and annual surgeon volume to outcomes of
overall 5-year survival, 5-year survival from breast cancer, and 5-year
survival free of treatment of recurrent disease.
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