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Grant Details

Grant Number: 1R01CA087571-01A2 Interpret this number
Primary Investigator: Daynard, Richard
Organization: Northeastern University
Project Title: Influence of Legal Context on Tobacco Industry Behavior
Fiscal Year: 2002


Abstract

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The investigators propose to examine the evidence demonstrating how legal context has influenced tobacco industry conduct related to smoking and health. Data sources will include electronic and depository collections of internal tobacco industry documents including approximately 80 boxes of newly available deprivileged documents which have not been indexed. In addition, subjectively and objectively coded documents and substantial litigation-related resources are provided by a major tobacco litigation law firm. A publicly available database-driven document collection and related series of analyses focusing on how legal context determines tobacco industry action on smoking and health will be submitted to peer-reviewed public health or medical journals. The Research Aims that document research and analyses will focus on include: (1) How liability concerns led to the repression of "safer" tobacco products; (2) The interplay of lawyers, legal doctrine and the client in the tobacco context and the implications of these relationships as they relate to decades of tobacco industry concealment of information on smoking and health; (3) Lawyer control of internal and external research within each company and among companies acting in concert; (4) Legal ethics of attorneys representing the industry and use of aggressive litigation tactics to frustrate public health objectives, and (5) Describe what role industry lawyers may have played in creating laws that protect the companies (e.g., tobacco lawyers participation in drafting of the Restatement of Torts (2d)'s proclamation that "good tobacco is not defective" or the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act, or the legislation to immunize tobacco companies from liability). The analyses and supporting documents will serve as a predictor of industry behavior in response to mounting legal pressures.



Publications

"We're Part of the Solution": Evolution of the Food and Beverage Industry's Framing of Obesity Concerns Between 2000 and 2012.
Authors: Nixon L. , Mejia P. , Cheyne A. , Wilking C. , Dorfman L. , Daynard R. .
Source: American Journal Of Public Health, 2015 Nov; 105(11), p. 2228-36.
PMID: 26378841
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Fast-food fights: news coverage of local efforts to improve food environments through land-use regulations, 2001-2013. [corrected].
Authors: Nixon L. , Mejia P. , Dorfman L. , Cheyne A. , Young S. , Friedman L.C. , Gottlieb M.A. , Wooten H. .
Source: American Journal Of Public Health, 2015 Mar; 105(3), p. 490-6.
PMID: 25602875
Related Citations

Tobacco industry use of personal responsibility rhetoric in public relations and litigation: disguising freedom to blame as freedom of choice.
Authors: Friedman L.C. , Cheyne A. , Givelber D. , Gottlieb M.A. , Daynard R.A. .
Source: American Journal Of Public Health, 2015 Feb; 105(2), p. 250-60.
PMID: 25521876
Related Citations

Retail impact of raising tobacco sales age to 21 years.
Authors: Winickoff J.P. , Hartman L. , Chen M.L. , Gottlieb M. , Nabi-Burza E. , DiFranza J.R. .
Source: American Journal Of Public Health, 2014 Nov; 104(11), p. e18-21.
PMID: 25211755
Related Citations

The debate on regulating menthol cigarettes: closing a dangerous loophole vs freedom of choice.
Authors: Cheyne A. , Dorfman L. , Daynard R.A. , Mejia P. , Gottlieb M. .
Source: American Journal Of Public Health, 2014 Jul; 104(7), p. e54-61.
PMID: 24832437
Related Citations

The origins of personal responsibility rhetoric in news coverage of the tobacco industry.
Authors: Mejia P. , Dorfman L. , Cheyne A. , Nixon L. , Friedman L. , Gottlieb M. , Daynard R. .
Source: American Journal Of Public Health, 2014 Jun; 104(6), p. 1048-51.
PMID: 24825205
Related Citations

Dorfman et al. respond.
Authors: Dorfman L. , Cheyne A. , Gottlieb M.A. , Mejia P. , Nixon L. , Friedman L.C. , Daynard R.A. .
Source: American Journal Of Public Health, 2014 Jun; 104(6), p. e3.
PMID: 24825228
Related Citations

Children's reaction to depictions of healthy foods in fast-food television advertisements.
Authors: Bernhardt A.M. , Wilking C. , Gottlieb M. , Emond J. , Sargent J.D. .
Source: Jama Pediatrics, 2014 May; 168(5), p. 422-6.
PMID: 24686476
Related Citations

Cigarettes become a dangerous product: tobacco in the rearview mirror, 1952-1965.
Authors: Dorfman L. , Cheyne A. , Gottlieb M.A. , Mejia P. , Nixon L. , Friedman L.C. , Daynard R.A. .
Source: American Journal Of Public Health, 2014 Jan; 104(1), p. 37-46.
PMID: 24228675
Related Citations

Beyond cheeseburgers: the impact of commonsense consumption acts on future obesity-related lawsuits.
Authors: Wilking C.L. , Daynard R.A. .
Source: Food And Drug Law Journal, 2013; 68(3), p. 229-39, i.
PMID: 24640608
Related Citations

Soda and tobacco industry corporate social responsibility campaigns: how do they compare?
Authors: Dorfman L. , Cheyne A. , Friedman L.C. , Wadud A. , Gottlieb M. .
Source: Plos Medicine, 2012; 9(6), p. e1001241.
PMID: 22723745
Related Citations

Ethical implications of physician involvement in lawsuits on behalf of the tobacco industry.
Authors: Alderman J. .
Source: The Journal Of Law, Medicine & Ethics : A Journal Of The American Society Of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 2007 Winter; 35(4), p. 692-8, 513.
PMID: 18076519
Related Citations

Philip Morris's website and television commercials use new language to mislead the public into believing it has changed its stance on smoking and disease.
Authors: Friedman L.C. .
Source: Tobacco Control, 2007 Dec; 16(6), p. e9.
PMID: 18048599
Related Citations

Scottish court dismisses a historic smoker's suit.
Authors: Friedman L. , Daynard R. .
Source: Tobacco Control, 2007 Oct; 16(5), p. e4.
PMID: 17897973
Related Citations

Tobacco industry lawyers as "disease vectors".
Authors: Guardino S.D. , Daynard R.A. .
Source: Tobacco Control, 2007 Aug; 16(4), p. 224-8.
PMID: 17652236
Related Citations

Tobacco industry use of judicial seminars to influence rulings in products liability litigation.
Authors: Friedman L.C. .
Source: Tobacco Control, 2006 Apr; 15(2), p. 120-4.
PMID: 16565460
Related Citations

Junking good science: undoing Daubert v Merrill Dow through cross-examination and argument.
Authors: Givelber D. , Strickler L. .
Source: American Journal Of Public Health, 2006 Jan; 96(1), p. 33-7.
PMID: 16317200
Related Citations

Applying lessons from tobacco litigation to obesity lawsuits.
Authors: Alderman J. , Daynard R.A. .
Source: American Journal Of Preventive Medicine, 2006 Jan; 30(1), p. 82-8.
PMID: 16414429
Related Citations

The role of litigation in tobacco control.
Authors: Miura M. , Daynard R.A. , Samet J.M. .
Source: Salud Pública De México, 2006; 48 Suppl 1, p. S121-36.
PMID: 17684674
Related Citations

Public health vs. Philip Morris: is it a zero-sum game?
Authors: Daynard R.A. .
Source: Journal Of Public Health Policy, 2005 Dec; 26(4), p. 469-73.
PMID: 16392745
Related Citations

How tobacco-friendly science escapes scrutiny in the courtroom.
Authors: Friedman L.C. , Daynard R.A. , Banthin C.N. .
Source: American Journal Of Public Health, 2005; 95 Suppl 1, p. S16-20.
PMID: 16030332
Related Citations



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