Grant Details
Grant Number: |
1R01CA093788-01 Interpret this number |
Primary Investigator: |
Fahs, Marianne |
Organization: |
New School University |
Project Title: |
Effect of Smoking Cessation Interventions in a Chinese * |
Fiscal Year: |
2002 |
Abstract
Description (provided by applicant):
Tobacco use is the most important cause of preventable death in this country
for all racial/ethnic groups. Over $70 billion in direct medical costs is
a t tributable to tobacco-related disease. Chinese Americans may be at
particularly high risk for excess tobacco-related morbidity and mortality. It
is estimated that 73% of men in China smoke. Yet, smoking behaviors, attitudes
and beliefs among Chinese Americans remain largely undocumented. The New York
City Department of Health Tobacco Control Program (NYCTCP) together with their
community partners is developing and implementing an innovative
community-based intervention, tailored to Chinese Americans. The principle aim
of thisresearch is to test the hypothesis that culturally and linguistically
appropriate media campaign, plus increased access to on-site community-based
cessation services, will be more effective, and more cost-effective, in
positively influencing tobacco-related attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors among
a minority population, than will be culturally appropriate media approaches
alone. We will assess age-specific prevalence rates, and tobacco-related
attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors, among two Chinese American communities in
New York City. The research design is a quasi-experimental pre- post-test
design with nonequivalent intact comparison groups from two geographically
d i s t inct Chinese communities. The sample design will consist of a
cross-sectional component to estimate smoking prevalence and a longitudinal
study of baseline respondents. Individual-level data will be obtained from
face-to-face interviews with representative individuals using standardized
survey instruments. In addition, process evaluation methods will be used to
assess the intervention implementation. Study results will provide important
information on how to allocate limited resources for community tobacco control
interventions, designed to influence an Asian American population, in the most
cost-effective manner.
Publications
Increasing access to evidence-based smoking cessation treatment: effectiveness of a free nicotine patch program among Chinese immigrants.
Authors: Shelley D.
, Nguyen N.
, Peng C.H.
, Chin M.
, Chang M.D.
, Fahs M.
.
Source: Journal Of Immigrant And Minority Health / Center For Minority Public Health, 2010 Apr; 12(2), p. 198-205.
PMID: 18825498
Related Citations
Body weight and length of residence in the US among Chinese Americans.
Authors: Yeh M.C.
, Fahs M.
, Shelley D.
, Yerneni R.
, Parikh N.S.
, Burton D.
.
Source: Journal Of Immigrant And Minority Health / Center For Minority Public Health, 2009 Oct; 11(5), p. 422-7.
PMID: 18085438
Related Citations
Health behaviors of older Chinese adults living in New York City.
Authors: Parikh N.S.
, Fahs M.C.
, Shelley D.
, Yerneni R.
.
Source: Journal Of Community Health, 2009 Feb; 34(1), p. 6-15.
PMID: 18830807
Related Citations
Assessing the impact of behavioral risk factors and known-groups validity of the SF-12 in a US Chinese immigrant population.
Authors: Hung D.Y.
, Lubetkin E.I.
, Fahs M.C.
, Shelley D.R.
.
Source: Medical Care, 2009 Feb; 47(2), p. 262-7.
PMID: 19169129
Related Citations
Effectiveness of tobacco control among Chinese Americans: a comparative analysis of policy approaches versus community-based programs.
Authors: Shelley D.
, Fahs M.
, Yerneni R.
, Das D.
, Nguyen N.
, Hung D.
, Burton D.
, Chin M.
, Chang M.D.
, Cummings K.M.
.
Source: Preventive Medicine, 2008 Nov; 47(5), p. 530-6.
PMID: 18687355
Related Citations
Purchasing patterns and smoking behaviors after a large tobacco tax increase: a study of Chinese Americans living in New York City.
Authors: Cantrell J.
, Hung D.
, Fahs M.C.
, Shelley D.
.
Source: Public Health Reports (washington, D.c. : 1974), 2008 Mar-Apr; 123(2), p. 135-46.
PMID: 18457066
Related Citations
Tobacco use behaviors and household smoking bans among Chinese Americans.
Authors: Shelley D.
, Nguyen N.
, Yerneni R.
, Fahs M.
.
Source: American Journal Of Health Promotion : Ajhp, 2008 Jan-Feb; 22(3), p. 168-75.
PMID: 18251116
Related Citations
The relative effect of household and workplace smoking restriction on health status among Chinese Americans living in New York City.
Authors: Shelley D.
, Yerneni R.
, Hung D.
, Das D.
, Das D.
, Fahs M.
.
Source: Journal Of Urban Health : Bulletin Of The New York Academy Of Medicine, 2007 May; 84(3), p. 360-71.
PMID: 17410472
Related Citations
Correlates of household smoking bans among Chinese Americans.
Authors: Shelley D.
, Fahs M.C.
, Yerneni R.
, Qu J.
, Burton D.
.
Source: Nicotine & Tobacco Research : Official Journal Of The Society For Research On Nicotine And Tobacco, 2006 Feb; 8(1), p. 103-12.
PMID: 16497604
Related Citations
Community-based participatory research on smoking cessation among Chinese Americans in Flushing, Queens, New York City.
Authors: Burton D.
, Fahs M.
, Chang J.L.
, Qu J.
, Chan F.
, Yen F.
, Shelley D.
.
Source: Journal Of Interprofessional Care, 2004 Nov; 18(4), p. 443-5.
PMID: 15801560
Related Citations
Acculturation and tobacco use among Chinese Americans.
Authors: Shelley D.
, Fahs M.
, Scheinmann R.
, Swain S.
, Qu J.
, Burton D.
.
Source: American Journal Of Public Health, 2004 Feb; 94(2), p. 300-7.
PMID: 14759946
Related Citations