DESCRIPTION: (Adapted from investigator's abstract) Repeated measures
studies are undertaken in all areas of Public Health. In repeated measures
studies, the basic sampling unit is a group or cluster of subjects; a
measurement is made on each subject within the cluster. Missing 'responses
and covariates are common occurrences in repeated measures studies, and the
majority of the proposal relates to missing data problems in repeated
measures studies. First, we will evaluate and extend existing methods for
estimating measures of association in longitudinal studies with missing
responses. Secondly, the likelihood methods can be computationally
intensive, so we propose a pseudolikelihood methods to estimate parameters
of marginal models for longitudinal studies with nonignorable nonmonotone
missing outcomes. Thirdly, conditional logistic regression is often used to
eliminate nuisance 'fixed' cluster effects, and we propose a modified
conditional logistic regression which is appropriate to use with missing
covariates. Fourthly, because of current techniques of determining gene
mutation, investigators are now interested in estimating the odds ratio
between genetic status (mutation, no mutation) and treatment success yes,
no). Unfortunately, it is not always possible to perform a complete genetic
evaluation to determine if a gene has mutated, resulting in 'missing data'.
We will apply missing data methods to analyze the mutation status of the
gene. Our final proposed project does not concern missing data, although it
does evaluate a method that can give biased results in clustered data
studies. We will determine if clustering affects the usual test statistics
of no treatment effect in a randomized clinical trial.
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