Grant Details
| Grant Number: |
5R01CA054852-09 Interpret this number |
| Primary Investigator: |
Greenhouse, Joel |
| Organization: |
Carnegie-Mellon University |
| Project Title: |
Bayesian Methods in Biostatistics |
| Fiscal Year: |
2000 |
Abstract
Our continuing research is based on four general interests and areas of
expertise, which run through all our specific aims: (i) reference Bayesian
methods, based on prior distributions chosen by some formal role, (ii)
model selection and model averaging, (iii) sensitivity to modeling
assumptions, and development of more flexible models, and (iv)
computational techniques. Our research is aimed at grappling with a series
of problems that are at once pressing in practice and fundamental. A
continuing objective of our work is to advance the use of Bayesian methods
in the biomedical and biobehavioral sciences, particularly in clinical
trials, analysis of longitudinal studies, and diagnostic classification.
The general methodological results we expect to obtain are motivated in
part by our vigorous participation in several cross-disciplinary domains
including cancer, mental health, and neuroscience, which we describe
briefly in the Methods section. Through application of our methods will
also learn about their practical value and discover any limitations they
may have.
Elaboration of simple parametric models has been a major theme in
Statistics in the latter part of this century. One of the successful ideas
has been to introduce covariates with regression-like structure into
models for non-normal data; another is to specify parameters of interest,
but let the remainder of the model remain non-parametric; and a third is
to suppose a parameter itself follows a distribution. Our proposed
research incorporates the first two ideas in several places, but is
concerned primarily with the last notion, involving hierarchical models,
mixture models, and latent variable models. With increased computing
power, especially using Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods, these
random-parameter models have become central to much current statistical
activity. Yet, despite great progress in the use of these models,
fundamental issues remain, as we explain below, this is the main
motivation of our work.
Publications
Analysis Of Multilocus Models Of Association
Authors: Devlin B.
, Roeder K.
, Wasserman L.
.
Source: Genetic Epidemiology, 2003 Jul; 25(1), p. 36-47.
PMID: 12813725
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Evolutionary-based Association Analysis Using Haplotype Data
Authors: Seltman H.
, Roeder K.
, Devlin B.
.
Source: Genetic Epidemiology, 2003 Jul; 25(1), p. 48-58.
PMID: 12813726
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On The Identification Of Disease Mutations By The Analysis Of Haplotype Similarity And Goodness Of Fit
Authors: Tzeng J.Y.
, Devlin B.
, Wasserman L.
, Roeder K.
.
Source: American Journal Of Human Genetics, 2003 Apr; 72(4), p. 891-902.
PMID: 12610778
Related Citations
Grammatical Morphology And Perception Of Synthetic And Natural Speech In Children With Specific Language Impairments
Authors: Evans J.L.
, Viele K.
, Kass R.E.
, Tang F.
.
Source: Journal Of Speech, Language, And Hearing Research : Jslhr, 2002 Jun; 45(3), p. 494-504.
PMID: 12069002
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Mechanisms Underlying Spatial Representation Revealed Through Studies Of Hemispatial Neglect
Authors: Behrmann M.
, Ghiselli-Crippa T.
, Sweeney J.A.
, Di Matteo I.
, Kass R.
.
Source: Journal Of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2002-02-15 00:00:00.0; 14(2), p. 272-90.
PMID: 11970791
Related Citations
Shrinkage Estimators For Covariance Matrices
Authors: Daniels M.J.
, Kass R.E.
.
Source: Biometrics, 2001 Dec; 57(4), p. 1173-84.
PMID: 11764258
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Neuronal Activity In Macaque Supplementary Eye Field During Planning Of Saccades In Response To Pattern And Spatial Cues
Authors: Olson C.R.
, Gettner S.N.
, Ventura V.
, Carta R.
, Kass R.E.
.
Source: Journal Of Neurophysiology, 2000 Sep; 84(3), p. 1369-84.
PMID: 10980010
Related Citations
Consistency Of Posterior Distributions For Neural Networks
Authors: Lee H.K.
.
Source: Neural Networks : The Official Journal Of The International Neural Network Society, 2000 Jul; 13(6), p. 629-42.
PMID: 10987516
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Flexible Parametric Measurement Error Models
Authors: Carroll R.J.
, Roeder K.
, Wasserman L.
.
Source: Biometrics, 1999 Mar; 55(1), p. 44-54.
PMID: 11318178
Related Citations
Assessing Placebo Response Using Bayesian Hierarchical Survival Models
Authors: Stangl D.K.
, Greenhouse J.B.
.
Source: Lifetime Data Analysis, 1998; 4(1), p. 5-28.
PMID: 9567053
Related Citations
Response Latency And Verbal Complexity: Stochastic Models Of Individual Differences In Children With Specific Language Impairments
Authors: Evans J.L.
, Viele K.
, Kass R.E.
.
Source: Journal Of Speech, Language, And Hearing Research : Jslhr, 1997 Aug; 40(4), p. 754-64.
PMID: 9263941
Related Citations
Applications Of A Mixture Survival Model With Covariates To The Analysis Of A Depression Prevention Trial
Authors: Greenhouse J.B.
, Silliman N.P.
.
Source: Statistics In Medicine, 1996-10-15 00:00:00.0; 15(19), p. 2077-94.
PMID: 8896141
Related Citations
Mixture Models For Eye-tracking Data: A Case Study
Authors: Pauler D.K.
, Escobar M.D.
, Sweeney J.A.
, Greenhouse J.
.
Source: Statistics In Medicine, 1996-07-15 00:00:00.0; 15(13), p. 1365-76.
PMID: 8841647
Related Citations
An Introduction To Logistic Regression With An Application To The Analysis Of Language Recovery Following A Stroke
Authors: Greenhouse J.B.
, Bromberg J.A.
, Fromm D.
.
Source: Journal Of Communication Disorders, 1995 Sep; 28(3), p. 229-46.
PMID: 8530719
Related Citations
Robust Bayesian Methods For Monitoring Clinical Trials
Authors: Greenhouse J.B.
, Wasserman L.
.
Source: Statistics In Medicine, 1995-06-30 00:00:00.0; 14(12), p. 1379-91.
PMID: 7569495
Related Citations
Exploratory Statistical Methods, With Applications To Psychiatric Research
Authors: Greenhouse J.B.
, Junker B.W.
.
Source: Psychoneuroendocrinology, 1992 Oct; 17(5), p. 423-41.
PMID: 1484911
Related Citations
Bayesian Methods For Phase I Clinical Trials
Authors: Gatsonis C.
, Greenhouse J.B.
.
Source: Statistics In Medicine, 1992 Jul; 11(10), p. 1377-89.
PMID: 1518998
Related Citations
On Some Applications Of Bayesian Methods In Cancer Clinical Trials
Authors: Greenhouse J.B.
.
Source: Statistics In Medicine, 1992-01-15 00:00:00.0; 11(1), p. 37-53.
PMID: 1557574
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