Skip to main content
An official website of the United States government
Grant Details

Grant Number: 5R01CA054852-09 Interpret this number
Primary Investigator: Greenhouse, Joel
Organization: Carnegie-Mellon University
Project Title: Bayesian Methods in Biostatistics
Fiscal Year: 2000


Abstract

Our continuing research is based on four general interests and areas of expertise, which run through all our specific aims: (i) reference Bayesian methods, based on prior distributions chosen by some formal role, (ii) model selection and model averaging, (iii) sensitivity to modeling assumptions, and development of more flexible models, and (iv) computational techniques. Our research is aimed at grappling with a series of problems that are at once pressing in practice and fundamental. A continuing objective of our work is to advance the use of Bayesian methods in the biomedical and biobehavioral sciences, particularly in clinical trials, analysis of longitudinal studies, and diagnostic classification. The general methodological results we expect to obtain are motivated in part by our vigorous participation in several cross-disciplinary domains including cancer, mental health, and neuroscience, which we describe briefly in the Methods section. Through application of our methods will also learn about their practical value and discover any limitations they may have. Elaboration of simple parametric models has been a major theme in Statistics in the latter part of this century. One of the successful ideas has been to introduce covariates with regression-like structure into models for non-normal data; another is to specify parameters of interest, but let the remainder of the model remain non-parametric; and a third is to suppose a parameter itself follows a distribution. Our proposed research incorporates the first two ideas in several places, but is concerned primarily with the last notion, involving hierarchical models, mixture models, and latent variable models. With increased computing power, especially using Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods, these random-parameter models have become central to much current statistical activity. Yet, despite great progress in the use of these models, fundamental issues remain, as we explain below, this is the main motivation of our work.



Publications

Analysis Of Multilocus Models Of Association
Authors: Devlin B. , Roeder K. , Wasserman L. .
Source: Genetic Epidemiology, 2003 Jul; 25(1), p. 36-47.
PMID: 12813725
Related Citations

Evolutionary-based Association Analysis Using Haplotype Data
Authors: Seltman H. , Roeder K. , Devlin B. .
Source: Genetic Epidemiology, 2003 Jul; 25(1), p. 48-58.
PMID: 12813726
Related Citations

On The Identification Of Disease Mutations By The Analysis Of Haplotype Similarity And Goodness Of Fit
Authors: Tzeng J.Y. , Devlin B. , Wasserman L. , Roeder K. .
Source: American Journal Of Human Genetics, 2003 Apr; 72(4), p. 891-902.
PMID: 12610778
Related Citations

Grammatical Morphology And Perception Of Synthetic And Natural Speech In Children With Specific Language Impairments
Authors: Evans J.L. , Viele K. , Kass R.E. , Tang F. .
Source: Journal Of Speech, Language, And Hearing Research : Jslhr, 2002 Jun; 45(3), p. 494-504.
PMID: 12069002
Related Citations

Mechanisms Underlying Spatial Representation Revealed Through Studies Of Hemispatial Neglect
Authors: Behrmann M. , Ghiselli-Crippa T. , Sweeney J.A. , Di Matteo I. , Kass R. .
Source: Journal Of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2002-02-15 00:00:00.0; 14(2), p. 272-90.
PMID: 11970791
Related Citations

Shrinkage Estimators For Covariance Matrices
Authors: Daniels M.J. , Kass R.E. .
Source: Biometrics, 2001 Dec; 57(4), p. 1173-84.
PMID: 11764258
Related Citations

Neuronal Activity In Macaque Supplementary Eye Field During Planning Of Saccades In Response To Pattern And Spatial Cues
Authors: Olson C.R. , Gettner S.N. , Ventura V. , Carta R. , Kass R.E. .
Source: Journal Of Neurophysiology, 2000 Sep; 84(3), p. 1369-84.
PMID: 10980010
Related Citations

Consistency Of Posterior Distributions For Neural Networks
Authors: Lee H.K. .
Source: Neural Networks : The Official Journal Of The International Neural Network Society, 2000 Jul; 13(6), p. 629-42.
PMID: 10987516
Related Citations

Flexible Parametric Measurement Error Models
Authors: Carroll R.J. , Roeder K. , Wasserman L. .
Source: Biometrics, 1999 Mar; 55(1), p. 44-54.
PMID: 11318178
Related Citations

Assessing Placebo Response Using Bayesian Hierarchical Survival Models
Authors: Stangl D.K. , Greenhouse J.B. .
Source: Lifetime Data Analysis, 1998; 4(1), p. 5-28.
PMID: 9567053
Related Citations

Response Latency And Verbal Complexity: Stochastic Models Of Individual Differences In Children With Specific Language Impairments
Authors: Evans J.L. , Viele K. , Kass R.E. .
Source: Journal Of Speech, Language, And Hearing Research : Jslhr, 1997 Aug; 40(4), p. 754-64.
PMID: 9263941
Related Citations

Applications Of A Mixture Survival Model With Covariates To The Analysis Of A Depression Prevention Trial
Authors: Greenhouse J.B. , Silliman N.P. .
Source: Statistics In Medicine, 1996-10-15 00:00:00.0; 15(19), p. 2077-94.
PMID: 8896141
Related Citations

Mixture Models For Eye-tracking Data: A Case Study
Authors: Pauler D.K. , Escobar M.D. , Sweeney J.A. , Greenhouse J. .
Source: Statistics In Medicine, 1996-07-15 00:00:00.0; 15(13), p. 1365-76.
PMID: 8841647
Related Citations

An Introduction To Logistic Regression With An Application To The Analysis Of Language Recovery Following A Stroke
Authors: Greenhouse J.B. , Bromberg J.A. , Fromm D. .
Source: Journal Of Communication Disorders, 1995 Sep; 28(3), p. 229-46.
PMID: 8530719
Related Citations

Robust Bayesian Methods For Monitoring Clinical Trials
Authors: Greenhouse J.B. , Wasserman L. .
Source: Statistics In Medicine, 1995-06-30 00:00:00.0; 14(12), p. 1379-91.
PMID: 7569495
Related Citations

Exploratory Statistical Methods, With Applications To Psychiatric Research
Authors: Greenhouse J.B. , Junker B.W. .
Source: Psychoneuroendocrinology, 1992 Oct; 17(5), p. 423-41.
PMID: 1484911
Related Citations

Bayesian Methods For Phase I Clinical Trials
Authors: Gatsonis C. , Greenhouse J.B. .
Source: Statistics In Medicine, 1992 Jul; 11(10), p. 1377-89.
PMID: 1518998
Related Citations

On Some Applications Of Bayesian Methods In Cancer Clinical Trials
Authors: Greenhouse J.B. .
Source: Statistics In Medicine, 1992-01-15 00:00:00.0; 11(1), p. 37-53.
PMID: 1557574
Related Citations



Back to Top