Grant Number:	5R01CA042730-14 Interpret this number
Primary Investigator:	Pomerleau, Ovide
Organization:	University Of Michigan At Ann Arbor
Project Title:	Depression, Hpa Function, & Smoking Abstinence in Women
Fiscal Year:	2000

There is evidence that smoking is becoming concentrated in populations who because of various risk factors, are more likely to initiate smoking or have greater difficulty quitting. One of the best documented of these cofactors is depression. Numerous observers have noted clear manifestations of depression and dysphoria in women with a history of Major Depressive Disorder (Hx+ MDD) when they attempt to quit smoking. The long-term objective is to characterize and possibly modify response patterns that constitute a diathesis for smoking. Based on the literature and our own pilot data, we postulate that the reinforcing value of nicotine self-administration is enhanced in Hx+ MDD by the drug's affect- normalizing properties and its ability to protect against the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis dysregulation that often characterizes episodes of depression, as indicated by elevated cortisol and ACTH levels following dexamethasone administration, an effect that is most pronounced in postmenopausal women. The specific aims are to 1) trace the time course and severity of depressive symptomatology in Hx+ MDD and Hx- MDD women smokers across different age categories when they abstain from smoking; 2) determine susceptibility to induction of depressed mood in Hx+ MDD and Hx- MDD women smokers; 3) elucidate key biobehavioral mechanisms underlying the relationship between dysphoria and use of nicotine; and 4) determine the extent to which pharmacological manipulations can relieve abstinence- induced depression/dysphoria and concomitant HPA axis dysregulation. The research design employs both within-subject and between-group comparisons in two interlocking studies, involving within-subject and between-group comparisons of women smokers and carefully assessing both psychological distress and neuroendocrinological dysfunction. STUDY I will assess the effects of nicotine vs. placebo patch during a week of smoking abstinence on cognitive and neuroendocrinological variables. STUDY II will investigate the ability of the antidepressant fluoxetine vs. placebo to ameliorate depression/dysphoria and restore HPA-axis function during smoking abstinence. HEALTH IMPLICATIONS: Depression is a major women's public health problem in its own right, taking an enormous toll in terms of lost productivity and diminished quality of life. To the extent that it increases the likelihood of initiation and maintenance smoking, the health consequences are magnified---as underscored by the fact that lung cancer has now surpassed breast cancer as the leading cause of cancer death in women. A better understanding of the reinforcing effects of smoking, and the mechanisms underlying these effects in depression-prone smokers, may lead to the development of rational prevention and cessation strategies tailored to the special needs of this large at-risk population.




Depression, Smoking Abstinence And Hpa Function In Women Smokers
Authors: Pomerleau,O.F. , Pomerleau,C.S. , Snedecor,S.M. , Gaulrapp,S. , Brouwer,R.N. , Cameron,O.G. .
Source: Human Psychopharmacology, 2004 Oct; 19(7), p. 467-76.
PMID: 15378674
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A multidimensional model for characterizing tobacco dependence.
Authors: Hudmon K.S. , Marks J.L. , Pomerleau C.S. , Bolt D.M. , Brigham J. , Swan G.E. .
Source: Nicotine & Tobacco Research : Official Journal Of The Society For Research On Nicotine And Tobacco, 2003 Oct; 5(5), p. 655-64.
PMID: 14577982
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Development and validation of a self-rating scale for positive- and negative-reinforcement smoking: The Michigan Nicotine Reinforcement Questionnaire.
Authors: Pomerleau O.F. , Fagerström K.O. , Marks J.L. , Tate J.C. , Pomerleau C.S. .
Source: Nicotine & Tobacco Research : Official Journal Of The Society For Research On Nicotine And Tobacco, 2003 Oct; 5(5), p. 711-8.
PMID: 14577987
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Patterns Of Depressive Symptomatology In Women Smokers, Ex-smokers, And Never-smokers
Authors: Pomerleau,C.S. , Zucker,A.N. , Stewart,A.J. .
Source: Addictive Behaviors, 2003 Apr; 28(3), p. 575-82.
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Prolonged Nicotine Patch Use In Quitters With Past Abstinence-induced Depressed Mood
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Source: Journal Of Substance Abuse Treatment, 2003 Jan; 24(1), p. 13-8.
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Emergence Of Depression During Early Abstinence In Depressed And Non-depressed Women Smokers
Authors: Pomerleau C.S. , Brouwer R.J. , Pomerleau O.F. .
Source: Journal Of Addictive Diseases, 2001; 20(1), p. 73-80.
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Who gets what symptom? Effects of psychiatric cofactors and nicotine dependence on patterns of smoking withdrawal symptomatology.
Authors: Pomerleau C.S. , Marks J.L. , Pomerleau O.F. .
Source: Nicotine & Tobacco Research : Official Journal Of The Society For Research On Nicotine And Tobacco, 2000 Aug; 2(3), p. 275-80.
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Effects Of Menstrual Phase And Smoking Abstinence In Smokers With And Without A History Of Major Depressive Disorder
Authors: Pomerleau C.S. , Mehringer A.M. , Marks J.L. , Downey K.K. , Pomerleau O.F. .
Source: Addictive Behaviors, 2000 Jul-Aug; 25(4), p. 483-97.
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Short-term Weight Gain In Abstaining Women Smokers
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Source: Journal Of Substance Abuse Treatment, 2000 Jun; 18(4), p. 339-42.
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Effects of menstrual phase on reactivity to nicotine.
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Co-factors For Smoking And Evolutionary Psychobiology
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Source: Addiction (abingdon, England), 1997 Apr; 92(4), p. 397-408.
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Self-reported alcohol use patterns in a sample of male and female heavy smokers.
Authors: Pomerleau C.S. , Aubin H.J. , Pomerleau O.F. .
Source: Journal Of Addictive Diseases, 1997; 16(3), p. 19-24.
PMID: 9243336
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Effects of nicotine abstinence and menstrual phase on task performance.
Authors: Pomerleau C.S. , Teuscher F. , Goeters S. , Pomerleau O.F. .
Source: Addictive Behaviors, 1994 Jul-Aug; 19(4), p. 357-62.
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Pharmacological and non-pharmacological smoking motives: a replication and extension.
Authors: Tate J.C. , Pomerleau C.S. , Pomerleau O.F. .
Source: Addiction (abingdon, England), 1994 Mar; 89(3), p. 321-30.
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Gender differences in prospectively versus retrospectively assessed smoking withdrawal symptoms.
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Source: Journal Of Substance Abuse, 1994; 6(4), p. 433-40.
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Effects of menstrual phase on nicotine, alcohol, and caffeine intake in smokers.
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Effects of menstrual phase on intake of nicotine, caffeine, and alcohol and nonprescribed drugs in women with late luteal phase dysphoric disorder.
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Temporal stability and within-subject consistency of nicotine withdrawal symptoms.
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The female weight-control smoker: a profile.
Authors: Pomerleau C.S. , Ehrlich E. , Tate J.C. , Marks J.L. , Flessland K.A. , Pomerleau O.F. .
Source: Journal Of Substance Abuse, 1993; 5(4), p. 391-400.
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The effects of menstrual phase and nicotine abstinence on nicotine intake and on biochemical and subjective measures in women smokers: a preliminary report.
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Source: Psychoneuroendocrinology, 1992 Nov; 17(6), p. 627-38.
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Euphoriant effects of nicotine in smokers.
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Relationship of Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire scores and smoking variables in female and male smokers.
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Source: Journal Of Substance Abuse, 1992; 4(2), p. 143-54.
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Cotinine in an ultrafiltrate of saliva.
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Source: Preventive Medicine, 1992 Jan; 21(1), p. 63-73.
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Sweet taste preference in women smokers: comparison with nonsmokers and effects of menstrual phase and nicotine abstinence.
Authors: Pomerleau C.S. , Garcia A.W. , Drewnowski A. , Pomerleau O.F. .
Source: Pharmacology, Biochemistry, And Behavior, 1991 Dec; 40(4), p. 995-9.
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Biobehavioral research on nicotine use in women.
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Source: British Journal Of Addiction, 1991 May; 86(5), p. 527-31.
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Research On Stress And Smoking: Progress And Problems
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The effects of a psychological stressor on cigarette smoking and subsequent behavioral and physiological responses.
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The effects of acute exercise on subsequent cigarette smoking.
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