Grant Details
Grant Number: |
5R01CA063550-04 Interpret this number |
Primary Investigator: |
Shore, Roy |
Organization: |
New York University School Of Medicine |
Project Title: |
Nonhodgkins Lymphoma-Hairdye and Other Exposures |
Fiscal Year: |
1998 |
Abstract
The rapid temporal increase in the rates of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL)
suggests there are environmental determinants of the disease, but presently
known risk factors can account for only a modest percentage of the
increase. A case-control study among women is proposed to investigate
several etiologic hypotheses bearing on the increasing rates. Particular
emphasis will be placed upon the history of hair-dye use, since four recent
studies have suggested an association with NHL but had significant
limitations. It is also planned to investigate exposures to pesticides,
organic solvents, and certain medications (e.g., anti-inflammatory,
immunosuppressive , beta-blockers) as risk factors for these cancers. The
rationale for selection of the chemical/drug exposures to investigate is
based upon suggestions from prior studies of an NHL association and
indications that the agent affects beta-cell or T-cell proliferation or
function.
This will be a population-based case-control study in upstate New York
State among women of ages 20-79 and will include incident cases of NHL
found in a three-year period. Because of the high mortality rates for NHL,
a fast-reporting system will be instituted in order to interview the cases
soon after diagnosis. A histopathological review will be conducted to
confirm the case diagnoses and classify the NHL subtypes. it is
anticipated that about 600 cases of NHL will be included in the study. For
comparison purposes, controls will be selected from the Department of Motor
Vehicle files (ages less 65) or from the Health Care Financing
Administration (Medicare) files (ages more 65) or from the Health Care
Financing Administration (Medicare) files (ages more 65). A telephone
interview will be used to obtain information on the risk factors and
exposures of interest along with basic sociodemographic information. The
hair-dy and other exposure data will be analyzed for total NHL and for
several histopathologic subcategories of NHL. Exposure response
relationships will be examined with respect to hair dye and other
exposures. This study will have good statistical power to test hypotheses
about the etiology of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and to provide relatively
precise estimates of relative risk.
Publications
None