Grant Details
| Grant Number: |
1R01CA317486-01 Interpret this number |
| Primary Investigator: |
Dave, Gaurav |
| Organization: |
Univ Of North Carolina Chapel Hill |
| Project Title: |
Enhancing Cervical Cancer Screening Through Integrated Care in Rural North Carolina |
| Fiscal Year: |
2026 |
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Cervical cancer is a preventable chronic disease, yet approximately 4,000 women, disproportionately rural and
underinsured, in the United States die of cervical cancer each year. In North Carolina (NC), cervical cancer
incidence and mortality is approximately 30% higher in rural counties than in urban counties. Food insecurity,
housing instability, and transportation difficulties are prevalent in rural areas and compound health disparities.
This proposal aims to implement and assess the effectiveness of a health information technology (IT)-driven
integrated care intervention, Community Compass, to improve cervical cancer screening rates, community
resource utilization, preventive care, and healthcare management in rural eastern NC. We will leverage health
IT to (a) generate integrated care plans, (b) provide longitudinal support to address participants' integrated
(medical, social, and wellness) needs, and (c) systematically document and track provision of integrated needs
care, follow-up screenings, and engagement with other age-appropriate preventative care. Community
Compass comprises of three components delivered by clinic navigators to patients: (a) education about
cervical cancer, screening, and related behavioral risk factors (e.g., smoking, multiple partners, parity), (b) a
care plan that includes information about cervical cancer and other age-appropriate cancer screening options
as well as electronic health record-based integrated care referrals to community resources (e.g., food pantry,
transportation, smoking cessation), and (c) long-term navigation support to promote initiation of, and sustained
engagement with, follow up care. Our study site, Goshen Medical Center, is a Federally Qualified Health
Center with 38 community clinics in rural, eastern NC. Our community-engaged and multidisciplinary research
team will leverage our infrastructural intervention and implementation science expertise to test the effects of
Community Compass through three related aims. Aim 1 will assess contextual implementation factors
(feasibility, organizational readiness, and networks) that influence the Community Compass-embedded clinical
workflow. We will conduct three Plan-Do-Study-Act cycles with clinicians and medical staff (n=12-15) at two
clinics. Aim 2 will employ a pragmatic randomized controlled trial recruiting 468 cervical cancer screening-
eligible women aged 25-65 years, randomized across three arms. Secondary outcomes include abnormal
screening follow-up; uptake of other age-appropriate cancer screenings; markers of allostatic load; and
community resource knowledge, utilization, and sharing. In Aim 3, we will conduct a trial-based cost-
consequence analysis to inform the sustainability and scaling of Community Compass to other rural-based
primary care and cancer centers in NC.
Publications
None