Grant Details
| Grant Number: |
2R01CA226078-07A1 Interpret this number |
| Primary Investigator: |
Weaver, Kathryn |
| Organization: |
Wake Forest University Health Sciences |
| Project Title: |
Extending Automated Heart Health Assessment (Ah-Ha) for Cancer Survivors to Expand Provider and Patient Reach and Promote Sustainability |
| Fiscal Year: |
2026 |
Abstract
Summary
Clinical practice guidelines from oncology professional societies recommend cardiovascular health (CVH)
assessment and discussion for patients during and after treatment. Despite its importance, most survivors do not
receive guideline-based care. Given disparities in both cancer and cardiovascular outcomes, it is essential
approaches to address CVH in survivors have impartial reach to improve care for survivors from all backgrounds
and with all cancer types. We developed the Automated Heart Health Assessment (AH-HA) tool, an electronic
health record (EHR) clinical decision support tool based on the American Heart Association’s CVH factors to
promote provider-survivor CVH discussions in outpatient oncology and initiate the CVH care cascade for at-risk
survivors. In the first phase, we completed a randomized type I hybrid effectiveness implementation trial of 645
survivors testing the effectiveness and acceptability of the AH-HA tool. CVH discussions among survivors
enrolled in AH-HA compared to usual care (UC) practices almost doubled, and survivors in AH-HA practices were
also more likely to receive a recommendation to see a primary care provider. In the renewal, we will expand
reach and address sustainability by extending our partnership with NCI Community Oncology Research Program
(NCORP) to conduct a type III hybrid effectiveness-implementation stepped wedge trial with 16 NCORP
practices. In Aim 1, we will assess the impact of an enhanced AH-HA implementation package on overall and
impartial reach (defined as discussion of ≥3 CVH factors documented in the EHR) among post-treatment cancer
survivors sampled via chart review (N=1440). Impartial reach analyses will focus on documented discussion by
age, race/ethnicity, sex, rural residence, and cancer type. We will also assess adoption at the survivor, provider,
and practice levels. In Aim 2, we will measure the effectiveness of AH-HA on the CVH cascade of care: 1) CVH
awareness (EHR data completeness and patient self-report), 2) CVH referral/treatment among survivors with
poor CVH factors (CVH-relevant medications, lifestyle programs, referrals), and 3) CVH control/improvement
among survivors with poor CVH factors. In Aim 3, we will assess maintenance in a subsequent cohort of N=576
survivors, evaluate implementation cost, and collect mixed methods data to assess sustainability from oncology
providers. This competitive renewal builds upon promising results and key infrastructure including NCORP
partnerships, AH-HA EHR integration within community oncology practices, and a productive study team. The
renewal will extend the impact of our work by identifying implementation strategies to extend guideline-based
care to more cancer survivors in the community and improve connections to address cardiovascular risk along
the cascade of care (awareness, treatment, and control).
Publications
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