Grant Details
Grant Number: |
3U01CA195547-06S2 Interpret this number |
Primary Investigator: |
Hudson, Melissa |
Organization: |
St. Jude Children'S Research Hospital |
Project Title: |
Optimizing Stratified Cancer Survivorship Care Through Multimorbidity Risk Prediction |
Fiscal Year: |
2020 |
Abstract
There is a critical need to optimize systematic care for medically vulnerable childhood cancer survivors, the
complexity of which is rooted in the significant overall multimorbidity survivors experience. Yet, depending on a
variety of risk factors, subsets of survivors experience vastly different disease burdens, making access to
informed, high-quality survivorship care essential to early identification and mitigation of late morbidity. Most
community providers, however, see only a few survivors in their practices, each varying by cancer type, treatment
era, and treatment exposures, and thus endorse discomfort managing survivors due to unfamiliarity with the
guidelines' specific surveillance recommendations. Furthermore, the ability of most healthcare systems to
provide preventative and treatment services in the form of a multidisciplinary, survivorship medical home to all
individuals remains limited due to the complexity of implementing guidelines in non-specialized clinics. To
accommodate such constraints, some have adopted basic, risk-stratified models of care to allocate the most
resource-intense, survivorship specialty care to those at highest risk of chronic health conditions (CHCs). These
approaches have largely stratified survivors using only basic treatment exposures and incidence and prevalence
of individual CHCs, overlooking multimorbidity due to multiple CHCs and health-related quality of life (HRQoL).
The ability to stratify survivor groups based on risk of multimorbidity would both simplify and optimize a)
personalized survivorship care based on individual survivors' risks and needs, and b) resource allocation to those
most likely to benefit from routine care in a survivorship medical home. To begin to address these needs, we
propose using the SJLIFE cumulative burden personalized risk-prediction model to establish low, moderate, and
high CHC burden profiles among childhood cancer survivors to identify risk-stratified groups that will inform
survivorship healthcare delivery and intervention. We propose additional incorporation of HRQoL into the tiered-
care selection to identify survivors likely to benefit from higher-tiered survivorship care who would otherwise be
misclassified by models only considering CHCs. The proposed study will result in a stratified survivorship care
approach that considers the multimorbidity of cumulative burden and HRQoL, characteristics which are key to
its effective dissemination and implementation in practice.
Publications
None. See parent grant details.