Grant Details
Grant Number: |
3U01CA199240-04S1 Interpret this number |
Primary Investigator: |
Schwartz, Ann |
Organization: |
Wayne State University |
Project Title: |
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on African American Cancer Survivors and Their Caregivers |
Fiscal Year: |
2020 |
Abstract
PROJECT SUMMARY
The Detroit Research on Cancer Survivors (ROCS) cohort focuses on African American lung, breast, prostate,
colorectal and endometrial cancer survivors, as well as survivors of any type of cancer diagnosed under age 50,
and a subset of their caregivers. This population-based African American cancer cohort will ultimately include
over 5,000 cancer survivors with annual follow-up, supporting a broad research agenda aimed at identifying
major factors affecting cancer survivorship in African Americans. The inclusion of a cohort of caregivers allows
for a more detailed evaluation of social support determinants of outcomes. To date, we have enrolled 3,633
African American cancer survivors and 781 caregivers who have completed a baseline survey. ROCS
participants live in an area of the country being especially hard hit by the COVID-19 pandemic. Both the ROCS
survivors and caregivers carry one or more characteristics that put them at high risk of COVID-19 infection and
poor outcomes once infected, including African American race, poverty, comorbid conditions, loss of income and
exposures associated with work in essential services. The associated shelter-at-home order in Michigan adds
substantial stress by reducing income and limiting social support. It has also altered cancer care in a numbers
of circumstances, with some cancer providers delaying treatment and follow-up visits. In this supplement, we
propose the following specific aims: 1) Administer a supplemental COVID-19 questionnaire to ROCS cancer
survivors and their caregivers, and 2) Conduct preliminary analyses of anxiety and depression, financial
hardship, barriers to care and quality of life among cancer survivors and their caregivers during the COVID-19
outbreak. The Detroit ROCS cohort is the largest African American cancer cohort, including caregivers, set in a
large minority community, being disproportionately impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. The additional survey
will provide valuable information about the effects of COVID-19 on these important populations during this
unprecedented time.
Publications
None. See parent grant details.