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Grant Details

Grant Number: 5R01CA103965-04 Interpret this number
Primary Investigator: Roetzheim, Richard
Organization: University Of South Florida
Project Title: Sun Protection for Florida's Children
Fiscal Year: 2008
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Abstract

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The purpose of this proposed project is to develop a school-based comprehensive sun protection intervention with a special emphasis on the use of hats when children are outdoors. The intervention will be targeted to fourth grade children in Hillsborough County Florida. The intervention will be based on the Theory of Reasoned Action and Planned Behavior and will be structured to accomplish the following goals: 1) Increase sun protection knowledge of children in regards to hats, 2) Foster more positive attitudes in regard to wearing hats 3) Change the subjective norm of wearing hats, 4) Target persons that children perceive as controlling their behavior of wearing hats (parents, teachers) and 5) Increase the use of hats when children are outdoors at school (primary outcome) and when outdoors at times other than school (secondary outcome). To accomplish these goals, the intervention will be multifaceted and will include 1) individual sessions with school principals to facilitate a school policy that encourages the use of hats when children are outdoors 2) a session with fourth grade teachers that explains the importance of sun protection and hat use, and that addresses potential concerns by teachers 3) classroom sessions with fourth grade children that improves sun protection knowledge, fosters more positive attitudes about hat use, and that changes the subjective norm of wearing hats when at school 4) follow-up sessions in which children are provided free hats with a customized hat design that represents their school 5) sun protection educational materials that are mailed to the parents of targeted children. The overall effectiveness of the project will be determined using a randomized controlled design in which 20 schools will be randomized to either receive the school-based intervention or to serve as controls. Two behavioral outcomes will be assessed over a two-year period: 1) hat use while in school and 2) hat use while outside and not at school.

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Publications

A cluster randomized trial of sun protection at elementary schools. Results from year 2.
Authors: Roetzheim RG, Love-Jackson KM, Hunter SG, Lee JH, Chen R, Abdulla R, Wells KJ
Source: Am J Prev Med, 2011 Dec;41(6), p. 615-8.
PMID: 22099239
Related Citations

Grant Numbers:
NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA103965 NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA103965-01A2

MeSH Terms:
Schools Risk Reduction Behavior Protective Clothing
Sunburn Humans Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Child Florida Cluster Analysis

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Sun protection at elementary schools: a cluster randomized trial.
Authors: Hunter S, Love-Jackson K, Abdulla R, Zhu W, Lee JH, Wells KJ, Roetzheim R
Source: J Natl Cancer Inst, 2010 Apr 7;102(7), p. 484-92.
EPub date: 2010 Mar 23.
PMID: 20332388
Related Citations

Grant Numbers:
NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA103965-01A2

MeSH Terms:
Ultraviolet Rays Questionnaires Humans
Linear Models Child Health Education
Skin Neoplasms Florida School Health Services
Protective Clothing Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Sunlight
Health Behavior Skin Pigmentation Female
Male

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Assessment of elementary school students' sun protection behaviors.
Authors: Hunter S, Wells KJ, Jacobsen PB, Lee JH, Boulware D, Love-Jackson K, Abdulla R, Roetzheim RG
Source: Pediatr Dermatol, 2010 Mar-Apr;27(2), p. 182-8.
EPub date: 2009 Jul 20.
PMID: 19686304
Related Citations

Grant Numbers:
NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA103965 NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA103965-01A2

MeSH Terms:
Protective Clothing Sunburn Humans
Sunscreening Agents Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Child
Skin Neoplasms Florida Male
Female

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