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Grant Details

Grant Number: 3R01HD037368-04S3 Interpret this number
Primary Investigator: Peterson, Karen
Organization: Harvard University (Sch Of Public Hlth)
Project Title: Reducing Disease Risk in Low Income Postpartum Women
Fiscal Year: 2004
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Abstract

The postpartum period is a window of opportunity to promote behaviors to reduce risk of chronic disease and benefit reproductive health, through interventions that address multiple levels of influence in the social context of low-income women. This study will test the efficacy of an education model delivered by community-based paraprofessionals from the Expanded Food and Nutrition Program (EFNEP). This educational program aims to improve dietary and activity patterns among low income, multi- ethnic women over a 12-mo postpartum period, followed by a 6-mo maintenance period. Women will be recruited through the Special Supplemental Food Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) and randomized to: l) Usual WIC Care, consisting of nutrition-risk appropriate and breastfeeding educational messages at the first postpartum and follow-up visits; 2) Enhanced EFNEP, consisting of Usual WIC Care plus a three-component intervention including 4 home visits and 4 group cooking and activity classes delivered by EFNEP paraprofessionals, and monthly motivational telephone calls made by project staff. During a 6-mo maintenance period, staff will make calls bi-monthly. Primary study Outcomes assessed at 4 time points (2-6 wk and 6, 12, 18 mo postpartum) include: a) fruit and vegetable intake; b) saturated fat intake; c) physical activity; secondary outcomes are Body Mass Index and indicators of fat mass and distribution. Statistical analysis will include explorations of mediating and modifying factors including social support and norms, perceived health status, smoking, television viewing, food insecurity, food/activity access, and utilization of federal programs and health care. Using existing federal programs for low income families as channels, intervention components specifically address influences that mediate adoption of healthy diet and activity behaviors among multi-ethnic, postpartum women. If efficacious, this program can be readily disseminated through the existing community organizations in which it is being tested.

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Publications

The influence of maternal acculturation on child body mass index at age 24 months.
Authors: Sussner KM, Lindsay AC, Peterson KE
Source: J Am Diet Assoc, 2009 Feb;109(2), p. 218-25.
PMID: 19167948
Related Citations

Grant Numbers:
NICHD NIH HHS - R01 HD37368

MeSH Terms:
United States Maternal Behavior Obesity
Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena Mothers Humans
Mother-Child Relations Linear Models Body Mass Index
Multivariate Analysis Child, Preschool Socioeconomic Factors
Acculturation Hispanic Americans Risk Factors
Poverty Public Assistance Adult
Emigrants and Immigrants Female Male

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Influence of social context on eating, physical activity, and sedentary behaviors of Latina mothers and their preschool-age children.
Authors: Lindsay AC, Sussner KM, Greaney ML, Peterson KE
Source: Health Educ Behav, 2009 Feb;36(1), p. 81-96.
EPub date: 2008 Aug 8.
PMID: 18689491
Related Citations

Grant Numbers:
NCI NIH HHS - R03 CA108347-01 NICHD NIH HHS - R03 HD37368

MeSH Terms:
Cultural Characteristics Young Adult Obesity
Urban Health Humans Mothers
Child, Preschool Health Promotion Socioeconomic Factors
Hispanic Americans Adult Motor Activity
Diet Food Habits Residence Characteristics
Female Social Environment

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The influence of immigrant status and acculturation on the development of overweight in Latino families: a qualitative study.
Authors: Sussner KM, Lindsay AC, Greaney ML, Peterson KE
Source: J Immigr Minor Health, 2008 Dec;10(6), p. 497-505.
PMID: 18373200
Related Citations

Grant Numbers:
NCI NIH HHS - R03 CA108347-01 NICHD NIH HHS - R01 HD37368

MeSH Terms:
United States Qualitative Research Nutritional Status
Young Adult Obesity Humans
Overweight Child Psychometrics
Child Welfare Focus Groups Acculturation
Hispanic Americans Adaptation, Psychological Risk Factors
Adult Interviews as Topic Adolescent
Family Health Male Female
Psychological Tests Prevalence Emigration and Immigration

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Individual and neighborhood differences in diet among low-income foreign and U.S.-born women.
Authors: Dubowitz T, Subramanian SV, Acevedo-Garcia D, Osypuk TL, Peterson KE
Source: Womens Health Issues, 2008 May-Jun;18(3), p. 181-90.
EPub date: 2008 Jan 28.
PMID: 18222706
Related Citations

Grant Numbers:
NINDS NIH HHS - F31 NS046131-03 NINDS NIH HHS - F31 NS046131-02 NINDS NIH HHS - F31 NS046131-01
NICHD NIH HHS - 1 R01 HD37368-01

MeSH Terms:
United States Vegetables Humans
Interpersonal Relations Socioeconomic Factors Ethnic Groups
Poverty Adult Middle Aged
Diet Food Habits Fruit
Residence Characteristics Female Emigration and Immigration
Social Environment

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The influence of acculturation on breast-feeding initiation and duration in low-income women in the US.
Authors: Sussner KM, Lindsay AC, Peterson KE
Source: J Biosoc Sci, 2008 Sep;40(5), p. 673-96.
EPub date: 2007 Nov 29.
PMID: 18045509
Related Citations

Grant Numbers:
NICHD NIH HHS - R01 HD37368

MeSH Terms:
United States Breast Feeding Humans
Age Distribution Multivariate Analysis Socioeconomic Factors
Acculturation Hispanic Americans Logistic Models
Poverty Adult Health Surveys
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Emigrants and Immigrants Follow-Up Studies
Female

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Nativity and duration of time in the United States: differences in fruit and vegetable intake among low-income postpartum women.
Authors: Dubowitz T, Smith-Warner SA, Acevedo-Garcia D, Subramanian SV, Peterson KE
Source: Am J Public Health, 2007 Oct;97(10), p. 1787-90.
EPub date: 2007 Aug 29.
PMID: 17761585
Related Citations

Grant Numbers:
PHS HHS - 5T76 MC 00001 NINDS NIH HHS - F31-NS046161-02 NHLBI NIH HHS - -K25-HL08-1275
NICHD NIH HHS - 1 R01 HD37368-01 NIMHD NIH HHS - 5P60MD-000207-04

MeSH Terms:
Vegetables Questionnaires Humans
Boston Ethnic Groups Poverty
Adult Diet Fruit
Adolescent Postpartum Period Time Factors
Female

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Lifecourse, immigrant status and acculturation in food purchasing and preparation among low-income mothers.
Authors: Dubowitz T, Acevedo-Garcia D, Salkeld J, Lindsay AC, Subramanian SV, Peterson KE
Source: Public Health Nutr, 2007 Apr;10(4), p. 396-404.
PMID: 17362536
Related Citations

Grant Numbers:
PHS HHS - 5T76 MC 00001 NINDS NIH HHS - F31-NS046161-02 NICHD NIH HHS - 1 R01 HD37368-01
NIMHD NIH HHS - 5P60MD-000207-04

MeSH Terms:
Educational Status Humans Food Supply
Food Handling Child, Preschool Infant
Focus Groups Marital Status Transportation
Acculturation Child Health Services Poverty
Public Assistance Adult Cooking
Commerce Maternal Health Services Diet
Time Factors Male Female
Emigration and Immigration

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Motivational interviewing in community-based research: experiences from the field.
Authors: Hecht J, Borrelli B, Breger RK, Defrancesco C, Ernst D, Resnicow K
Source: Ann Behav Med, 2005 Apr;29 Suppl, p. 29-34.
PMID: 15921487
Related Citations

Grant Numbers:
NIAMS NIH HHS - 1AR01 45901 NHLBI NIH HHS - R01 HL62165 NIMH NIH HHS - 1 R01 MH59594-01
NCRR NIH HHS - 5M01 RR00334 NICHD NIH HHS - 1 R01 HD37368-01 NIDCR NIH HHS - 1 R01 DE13093-01

MeSH Terms:
Interview, Psychological Motivation Psychotherapy
Humans Sampling Studies Interdisciplinary Communication
Community-Institutional Relations Alcohol Drinking

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Design of an intervention addressing multiple levels of influence on dietary and activity patterns of low-income, postpartum women.
Authors: Peterson KE, Sorensen G, Pearson M, Hebert JR, Gottlieb BR, McCormick MC
Source: Health Educ Res, 2002 Oct;17(5), p. 531-40.
PMID: 12408198
Related Citations

Grant Numbers:
NICHD NIH HHS - R01 HD37368 NIH HHS - OD-98-002

MeSH Terms:
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Humans Research Design
Health Promotion Life Style Massachusetts
Risk Factors Poverty Adult
Health Behavior Diet Postpartum Period
Urban Population Female Models, Theoretical

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