Grant Details
| Grant Number: | 5R01CA077026-14 Interpret this number |
| Primary Investigator: | Sargent, James |
| Organization: | Dartmouth College |
| Project Title: | Visual Media Influences on Adolescent Smoking Behavior (Y10-14 Renewal) |
| Fiscal Year: | 2011 |
Abstract
DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Smoking is the primary cause of lung cancer in US adults, and also an important cause of mortality from other conditions. Onset of smoking occurs during adolescence. Research provides extensive documentation of social influence effects on initiation, especially influence of parents and peers. We began studying the impact of movie smoking on early adolescent smoking behavior nine years ago in a sample of over 5000 Northern New England adolescents, and have continued the research with a longitudinal sample of over 6500 nationally representative US adolescents. We demonstrated and confirmed a cross-sectional association between exposure to movie smoking and adolescent smoking initiation and, among never smokers, endorsement of more positive expectancies and higher levels of susceptibility to smoking. We have followed up never-smokers in each cohort 1-2 years later, showing that baseline exposure to movie smoking predicted onset of smoking in the future, emphasizing controlling for confounding, and including up to 21 covariates in the most recent study. In this competing renewal application, covering the 5-year period beginning May 2007, we propose to shift our emphasis to understanding the process for the observed association. Continuing to follow our national sample of adolescents who were 10-14 years at baseline, we will test mediation and moderation (race and social risk) hypotheses with respect to smoking initiation. Proposed mediators include smoking risk prototypes, and coping expectancies. Additionally, we will model pathways to tobacco dependence as a function of ongoing exposure to movie smoking, examining multiple smoking dependence constructs: frequency/quantity measures, loss of autonomy, and perception of self as a smoker. To accomplish these goals, we will follow our longitudinal cohort biannually for 3 more waves (waves 5-7), until the group is 18 to 22 years of age. The sample will be enriched with African-American adolescents, to better study a group that appears in early adolescence to be resistant to the movie smoking effect on behavior. This study provides an unsurpassed opportunity to further investigate the mechanisms underlying the effect of exposure to movie smoking on smoking behavior in adolescents and young adults. Because U.S. movies are marketed and distributed all over the world, this research could have far-reaching public health implications for adolescents everywhere.
Publications
Exposure to smoking in movies and smoking initiation among black youth.
Authors: Dal Cin S, Stoolmiller M, Sargent JD
Source: Am J Prev Med, 2013 Apr;44(4), p. 345-50.
PMID: 23498099
Related Citations
Grant Numbers:
| NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA077026 | NIAAA NIH HHS - AA015591 | NCI NIH HHS - CA77026 |
| NIAAA NIH HHS - R01 AA015591 |
When movies matter: exposure to smoking in movies and changes in smoking behavior.
Authors: Dal Cin S, Stoolmiller M, Sargent JD
Source: J Health Commun, 2012;17(1), p. 76-89.
EPub date: 2011 Nov 15.
PMID: 22085232
Related Citations
Grant Numbers:
| NIAAA NIH HHS - R01 AA015591-07 | NIAAA NIH HHS - AA015591 | NCI NIH HHS - CA77026 |
| NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA077026-14 |
MeSH Terms:
| United States | Smoking | Humans |
| Motion Pictures as Topic | Social Conformity | Child |
| Peer Group | Adolescent | Male |
| Female |
Good self-control moderates the effect of mass media on adolescent tobacco and alcohol use: tests with studies of children and adolescents.
Authors: Wills TA, Gibbons FX, Sargent JD, Gerrard M, Lee HR, Dal Cin S
Source: Health Psychol, 2010 Sep;29(5), p. 539-49.
PMID: 20836609
Related Citations
Grant Numbers:
| NIDA NIH HHS - R01 DA12623 | NIAAA NIH HHS - R01 AA015591-07 | NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA77026 |
| NIDA NIH HHS - R01 DA 021898 | NIAAA NIH HHS - R01 AA015591 | NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA077026-14 |
MeSH Terms:
Alcohol retail density and demographic predictors of health disparities: a geographic analysis.
Authors: Berke EM, Tanski SE, Demidenko E, Alford-Teaster J, Shi X, Sargent JD
Source: Am J Public Health, 2010 Oct;100(10), p. 1967-71.
EPub date: 2010 Aug 19.
PMID: 20724696
Related Citations
Grant Numbers:
| NIAAA NIH HHS - R01 AA015591-07 | NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA077026-09S1 | NIAAA NIH HHS - AA015591 |
| NCI NIH HHS - CA77026 | NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA077026-12 |
MeSH Terms:
| United States | Hispanic Americans | Humans |
| Linear Models | Health Status Disparities | Alcoholic Beverages |
| African Americans | Commerce | Residence Characteristics |
| Urban Population | Poverty Areas |
Parental R-rated movie restriction and early-onset alcohol use.
Authors: Tanski SE, Dal Cin S, Stoolmiller M, Sargent JD
Source: J Stud Alcohol Drugs, 2010 May;71(3), p. 452-9.
PMID: 20409440
Related Citations
Grant Numbers:
| NIAAA NIH HHS - R01 AA015591-07 | NIAAA NIH HHS - AA015591 | NCI NIH HHS - CA77026 |
| NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA077026-14 |
MeSH Terms:
Exposure to smoking imagery in the movies and experimenting with cigarettes among Mexican heritage youth.
Authors: Wilkinson AV, Spitz MR, Prokhorov AV, Bondy ML, Shete S, Sargent JD
Source: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 2009 Dec;18(12), p. 3435-43.
PMID: 19959693
Related Citations
Grant Numbers:
| NCI NIH HHS - CA105203 | NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA105203-01A1 | NCI NIH HHS - CA126988 |
| NCI NIH HHS - K07 CA126988-04 | NCI NIH HHS - CA77026 | NCI NIH HHS - K07 CA126988-01A2 |
MeSH Terms:
| Adolescent Behavior | Humans | Prognosis |
| Child | Imitative Behavior | Smoking |
| Prospective Studies | Risk Factors | Motion Pictures as Topic |
| Mexican Americans | Adolescent | Female |
| Male |
Watching and drinking: expectancies, prototypes, and friends' alcohol use mediate the effect of exposure to alcohol use in movies on adolescent drinking.
Authors: Dal Cin S, Worth KA, Gerrard M, Stoolmiller M, Sargent JD, Wills TA, Gibbons FX
Source: Health Psychol, 2009 Jul;28(4), p. 473-83.
PMID: 19594272
Related Citations
Grant Numbers:
| NIAAA NIH HHS - AA01559 | NIAAA NIH HHS - R01 AA015591-01 | NCI NIH HHS - CA77026 |
MeSH Terms:
Movie smoking and urge to smoke among adult smokers.
Authors: Sargent JD, Morgenstern M, Isensee B, Hanewinkel R
Source: Nicotine Tob Res, 2009 Sep;11(9), p. 1042-6.
EPub date: 2009 Jun 19.
PMID: 19542516
Related Citations
Grant Numbers:
| NCI NIH HHS - CA77026 |
MeSH Terms:
Early exposure to movie smoking predicts established smoking by older teens and young adults.
Authors: Dalton MA, Beach ML, Adachi-Mejia AM, Longacre MR, Matzkin AL, Sargent JD, Heatherton TF, Titus-Ernstoff L
Source: Pediatrics, 2009 Apr;123(4), p. e551-8.
PMID: 19336346
Related Citations
Grant Numbers:
MeSH Terms:
| Young Adult | Smoking | Prospective Studies |
| Adolescent Behavior | Logistic Models | Humans |
| Motion Pictures as Topic | Parent-Child Relations | Child |
| Adolescent | Male | Female |
Viewing movie smoking undermines antismoking parenting practices.
Authors: Sargent JD, Hanewinkel R
Source: Przegl Lek, 2008;65(10), p. 415-9.
PMID: 19189513
Related Citations
Grant Numbers:
| NCI NIH HHS - CA77026 |
MeSH Terms:
| Adolescent Behavior | Humans | Social Behavior |
| Social Identification | Smoking | Parenting |
| Poland | Adult | Motion Pictures as Topic |
| Smoking Cessation | Incidence | Adolescent |
| Female | Male |
Movie smoking, movie horror, and urge to smoke.
Authors: Sargent JD, Maruska K, Morgenstern M, Isensee B, Hanewinkel R
Source: Przegl Lek, 2009;66(10), p. 545-7.
PMID: 20301876
Related Citations
Grant Numbers:
| NCI NIH HHS - CA77026 | NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA077026-13 |
MeSH Terms:
| Young Adult | Smoking | Cross-Sectional Studies |
| Risk Factors | Humans | Motion Pictures as Topic |
| Adult | Persuasive Communication | Cues |
| Male | Female | Population Surveillance |
Exposure to smoking imagery in popular films and adolescent smoking in Mexico.
Authors: Thrasher JF, Jackson C, Arillo-Santillán E, Sargent JD
Source: Am J Prev Med, 2008 Aug;35(2), p. 95-102.
PMID: 18617078
Related Citations
Grant Numbers:
| NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA077026-11 | NCI NIH HHS - R25-CA57699 | NCI NIH HHS - R25 CA057699-14 |
| NCI NIH HHS - CA77026 |
MeSH Terms:
| Adolescent Behavior | Questionnaires | Humans |
| Child | Smoking | Cross-Sectional Studies |
| Imagination | Mexico | Logistic Models |
| Self Concept | Motion Pictures as Topic | Adolescent |
| Time Factors | Female | Male |
Movie smoking exposure and smoking onset: a longitudinal study of mediation processes in a representative sample of U.S. adolescents.
Authors: Wills TA, Sargent JD, Stoolmiller M, Gibbons FX, Gerrard M
Source: Psychol Addict Behav, 2008 Jun;22(2), p. 269-77.
PMID: 18540724
Related Citations
Grant Numbers:
| NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA077026-11 | NIDA NIH HHS - R01 DA12623 | NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA77026 |
MeSH Terms:
| Smoking | Cross-Sectional Studies | Culture |
| Motivation | Humans | Motion Pictures as Topic |
| Social Facilitation | Peer Group | Longitudinal Studies |
| Adolescent | Imitative Behavior |
Exposure to smoking depictions in movies: its association with established adolescent smoking.
Authors: Sargent JD, Stoolmiller M, Worth KA, Dal Cin S, Wills TA, Gibbons FX, Gerrard M, Tanski S
Source: Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 2007 Sep;161(9), p. 849-56.
PMID: 17768284
Related Citations
Grant Numbers:
| NCI NIH HHS - CA77026 | NIDA NIH HHS - DA12623 |
MeSH Terms:
Tobacco brand appearances in movies before and after the master settlement agreement.
Authors: Adachi-Mejia AM, Dalton MA, Gibson JJ, Beach ML, Titus-Ernstoff LT, Heatherton TF, Sargent JD
Source: JAMA, 2005 May 18;293(19), p. 2341-2.
PMID: 15900003
Related Citations
Grant Numbers:
MeSH Terms:
| United States | Motion Pictures as Topic | Tobacco Industry |
| Advertising as Topic |
Do movie stars encourage adolescents to start smoking? Evidence from California.
Authors: Distefan JM, Gilpin EA, Sargent JD, Pierce JP
Source: Prev Med, 1999 Jan;28(1), p. 1-11.
PMID: 9973581
Related Citations
Grant Numbers:
| NCI NIH HHS - CA72092 | NCI NIH HHS - CA77026 |
MeSH Terms:
