Grant Details
| Grant Number: | 5R21CA109168-02 Interpret this number |
| Primary Investigator: | Lengacher, Cecile |
| Organization: | University Of South Florida |
| Project Title: | Effects of Mbsr in Early Stage Breast Cancer Recovery |
| Fiscal Year: | 2007 |
Abstract
DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women in the U.S. - about 1 in 8 women will develop the disease in their lifetime. Although tremendous strides have been made in its treatment, more than 40,000 deaths will be attributed to the disease in 2005 alone. These sobering and well-recognized risks are a major source of distress among women free from the disease, and among those who have completed treatment for new onset disease. Regarding the latter, clinical interventions are virtually absent during the highly stressful transitional period in coming off treatment to becoming a breast cancer survivor, and no studies have tested interventions to reduce distress, particularly fear of recurrence, and improve quality of life during this time. Therefore, we propose to conduct a two-armed randomized wait-list controlled study on use of a mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) intervention among 100 female breast cancer patients (stages 0-3) who have recently completed treatment with surgery, radiation and/or chemotherapy. Specifically, we will investigate: (i) whether MBSR favorably influences psychological status, quality of life, stress hormones, and immune status; and (ii) possible mechanisms by which MBSR may work, in particular, through a reduction in fear of breast cancer recurrence. Both objectives will be studied at the critical transition time following completion of surgical and adjuvant therapies (6 weeks to 6 months thereafter) for breast cancer. The MBSR intervention will include 8 weeks of class sessions according to the curriculum established by Kabat Zinn and Santorelli. Analysis of covariance models will be used to assess whether change in the above-defined outcomes varies by random assignment (MBSR or wait-list), per the intention-to-treat principle. Moreover, change (reduction) in fear of recurrence attributed to MBSR will be investigated as a mediator. If this R21 exploratory study shows that MBSR improves patient proximal outcomes following completion of breast cancer treatment, the science will be mature enough for future large-scale evaluation of MBSR as a potential therapy to reduce long-term morbidity and mortality in breast cancer patient populations.
Publications
Mindfulness based stress reduction (MBSR(BC)) in breast cancer: evaluating fear of recurrence (FOR) as a mediator of psychological and physical symptoms in a randomized control trial (RCT).
Authors: Lengacher CA, Shelton MM, Reich RR, Barta MK, Johnson-Mallard V, Moscoso MS, Paterson C, Ramesar S, Budhrani P, Carranza I, Lucas J, Jacobsen PB, Goodman MJ, Kip KE
Source: J Behav Med, 2012 Nov 27;null, p. null.
EPub date: 2012 Nov 27.
PMID: 23184061
Related Citations
Grant Numbers:
| NCI NIH HHS - R21 CA109168 |
Lymphocyte recovery after breast cancer treatment and mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) therapy.
Authors: Lengacher CA, Kip KE, Post-White J, Fitzgerald S, Newton C, Barta M, Jacobsen PB, Shelton MM, Moscoso M, Johnson-Mallard V, Harris E, Loftus L, Cox C, Le N, Goodman M, Djeu J, Widen RH, Bercu BB, Klein TW
Source: Biol Res Nurs, 2013 Jan;15(1), p. 37-47.
EPub date: 2011 Nov 14.
PMID: 22084404
Related Citations
Grant Numbers:
| NCI NIH HHS - R21CA109168 |
MeSH Terms:
| Lymphocyte Count | Combined Modality Therapy | Humans |
| Stress, Psychological | Breast Neoplasms | Aged |
| Middle Aged | Flow Cytometry | Lymphocyte Subsets |
| Female |
Mindfulness based stress reduction in post-treatment breast cancer patients: an examination of symptoms and symptom clusters.
Authors: Lengacher CA, Reich RR, Post-White J, Moscoso M, Shelton MM, Barta M, Le N, Budhrani P
Source: J Behav Med, 2012 Feb;35(1), p. 86-94.
EPub date: 2011 Apr 20.
PMID: 21506018
Related Citations
Grant Numbers:
| NCI NIH HHS - R21 CA109168-01A2. |
MeSH Terms:
| Severity of Illness Index | Humans | Aged |
| Breast Neoplasms | Quality of Life | Mind-Body Relations, Metaphysical |
| Yoga | Adult | Stress, Psychological |
| Treatment Outcome | Meditation | Middle Aged |
| Survivors | Female |
Randomized controlled trial of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) for survivors of breast cancer.
Authors: Lengacher CA, Johnson-Mallard V, Post-White J, Moscoso MS, Jacobsen PB, Klein TW, Widen RH, Fitzgerald SG, Shelton MM, Barta M, Goodman M, Cox CE, Kip KE
Source: Psychooncology, 2009 Dec;18(12), p. 1261-72.
PMID: 19235193
Related Citations
Grant Numbers:
| NCI NIH HHS - R21CA109168 |
MeSH Terms:
Molecular basis of the regulation of Beclin 1-dependent autophagy by the gamma-herpesvirus 68 Bcl-2 homolog M11.
Authors: Sinha S, Colbert CL, Becker N, Wei Y, Levine B
Source: Autophagy, 2008 Nov;4(8), p. 989-97.
EPub date: 2008 Nov 18.
PMID: 18797192
Related Citations
Grant Numbers:
| Howard Hughes Medical Institute - null | NIAID NIH HHS - R21 AI078108-01 | NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA084254-09 |
| NIAID NIH HHS - R21 AI078108 | NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA109618-05 | NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA109168 |
MeSH Terms:
