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Grant Details

Grant Number: 5R01CA081191-05 Interpret this number
Primary Investigator: Demark-Wahnefried, Wendy
Organization: Duke University
Project Title: Promoting Health in Prostate & Breast Cancer
Fiscal Year: 2005
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Abstract

This year, nearly 1.4 million Americans will be diagnosed with cancer. Most will survive 5 years and be considered "cured." However, cancer survivors are at increased risk for developing other cancers, diabetes and/or cardiovascular disease. Reasons for increased risk across conditions may be genetic, treatment-related or because common lifestyle factors increase risk for more than one disease. Thus, if cancer survivors adopt healthier lifestyles, they also may reduce their risk for secondary cancers and other chronic disorders. Our preliminary study data on 988 prostate and breast cancer patients suggest that cancer survivors are exceptionally receptive toward improving their diet and physical activity behaviors, and that the cancer diagnosis may render a" teachable moment." Few efforts have capitalized on this apparent opportunity to promote behavioral change within this high risk population - one reason may be the barrier of distance (travel), which cancer survivors list as a leading reason for non-participation in health promotion programs. Fortunately, there are several ways to overcome this barrier. An experienced team of investigators in the fields of nutrition, exercise, behavior, aging, biostatistics & medical informatics at Duke Univ. Med. Ctr. proposes to test the efficacy of a tailored correspondence course in changing both diet & physical activity behaviors. We will recruit 530 early stage prostate & breast cancer patients in 25 NC counties & randomize them to: 1) a group that receives a 10 mth. tailored correspondence course that promotes increased physical activity, a low fat diet, and increased fruit & vegetable intake; or 2) a usual care control group that receives information in unrelated areas. Intervention efficacy will be gauged by the proportion of participants in the intervention arm who adopt two or more goal behaviors compared to control group participants. The purpose of this study is to determine: 1) the relative short (post-intervention) & long-term (1 yr follow-up) efficacy of this personalized, computer-generated intervention; 2) the effects of the intervention on other endpoints (quality of life, perceived health, etc); & 3) factors, such as gender & race that may interact with the intervention in predicting program efficacy. If effective, this program could be modified, easily disseminated & used in a variety of health care settings, thus having broad public health impact.

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Publications

Reducing breast cancer recurrence with weight loss, a vanguard trial: the Exercise and Nutrition to Enhance Recovery and Good Health for You (ENERGY) Trial.
Authors: Rock CL, Byers TE, Colditz GA, Demark-Wahnefried W, Ganz PA, Wolin KY, Elias A, Krontiras H, Liu J, Naughton M, Pakiz B, Parker BA, Sedjo RL, Wyatt H, Exercise and Nutrition to Enhance Recovery and Good Health for You (ENERGY) Trial Group
Source: Contemp Clin Trials, 2013 Mar;34(2), p. 282-95.
EPub date: 2012 Dec 22.
PMID: 23266440
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Grant Numbers:
NCI NIH HHS - CA81191 NCI NIH HHS - CA148791 NCI NIH HHS - CA90413
NCI NIH HHS - CA101489 NCI NIH HHS - CA106919 NCI NIH HHS - CA23100
NCRR NIH HHS - UL1 RR024992

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Long-term physical activity outcomes of home-based lifestyle interventions among breast and prostate cancer survivors.
Authors: Ottenbacher AJ, Day RS, Taylor WC, Sharma SV, Sloane R, Snyder DC, Lipkus IM, Jones LW, Demark-Wahnefried W
Source: Support Care Cancer, 2012 Oct;20(10), p. 2483-9.
EPub date: 2012 Jan 17.
PMID: 22249915
Related Citations

Grant Numbers:
NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA081191 NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA81191 NCI NIH HHS - CA63782
NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA063782 NCRR NIH HHS - M01-RR-30 NCI NIH HHS - CA74000
NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA074000 NCRR NIH HHS - M01 RR000030

MeSH Terms:
Life Style Humans Adult
Breast Neoplasms Aged Middle Aged
Exercise Survivors Prostatic Neoplasms
Male Female

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Long-term dietary outcomes of the FRESH START intervention for breast and prostate cancer survivors.
Authors: Christy SM, Mosher CE, Sloane R, Snyder DC, Lobach DF, Demark-Wahnefried W
Source: J Am Diet Assoc, 2011 Dec;111(12), p. 1844-51.
PMID: 22117660
Related Citations

Grant Numbers:
NCI NIH HHS - CA81191 NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA081191-05 NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA081191
NCI NIH HHS - CA63782 NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA081191-03S1 NCRR NIH HHS - M01-RR-30
NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA081191-01A2 NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA081191-03 NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA081191-04
NCI NIH HHS - CA74000 NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA081191-02

MeSH Terms:
Vegetables Humans Breast Neoplasms
Outcome Assessment (Health Care) Exercise Health Promotion
Patient Education as Topic Health Behavior Follow-Up Studies
Middle Aged Diet Fruit
Dietary Fats Survivors Prostatic Neoplasms
Female Male

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Exercise among breast and prostate cancer survivors--what are their barriers?
Authors: Ottenbacher AJ, Day RS, Taylor WC, Sharma SV, Sloane R, Snyder DC, Kraus WE, Demark-Wahnefried W
Source: J Cancer Surviv, 2011 Dec;5(4), p. 413-9.
EPub date: 2011 May 20.
PMID: 21598023
Related Citations

Grant Numbers:
NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA081191-05 NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA081191 NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA81191
NCI NIH HHS - CA63782 NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA081191-03S1 NCRR NIH HHS - M01-RR-30
NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA081191-01A2 NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA081191-03 NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA081191-04
NCI NIH HHS - CA74000 NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA081191-02

MeSH Terms:
Humans Prognosis Breast Neoplasms
Exercise Longitudinal Studies Cross-Sectional Studies
Survival Rate Follow-Up Studies Middle Aged
Prostatic Neoplasms Survivors Female
Male

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Extant health behaviors and uptake of standardized vs tailored health messages among cancer survivors enrolled in the FRESH START trial: a comparison of fighting-spirits vs fatalists.
Authors: Wilkinson AV, Barrera SL, McBride CM, Snyder DC, Sloane R, Meneses KM, Pekmezi D, Kraus WE, Demark-Wahnefried W
Source: Psychooncology, 2012 Jan;21(1), p. 108-13.
EPub date: 2010 Nov 8.
PMID: 21061408
Related Citations

Grant Numbers:
NCI NIH HHS - CA81191 NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA081191-05 NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA081191
NCI NIH HHS - CA126988 NCI NIH HHS - CA63782 NCRR NIH HHS - M01-RR-30
NCI NIH HHS - K07 CA126988-03 NCI NIH HHS - CA74000

MeSH Terms:
Young Adult Vegetables Intervention Studies
Attitude to Health Humans Aged
Quality of Life Health Promotion Aged, 80 and over
Adaptation, Psychological Adult Health Behavior
Fruit Survivors Male
Breast Neoplasms Exercise Life Style
Patient Education as Topic Follow-Up Studies Middle Aged
Self Efficacy Diet Prostatic Neoplasms
Female

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Comparing the 7-day physical activity recall with a triaxial accelerometer for measuring time in exercise.
Authors: Sloane R, Snyder DC, Demark-Wahnefried W, Lobach D, Kraus WE
Source: Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2009 Jun;41(6), p. 1334-40.
PMID: 19461530
Related Citations

Grant Numbers:
NCI NIH HHS - CA81191 NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA081191 NCRR NIH HHS - M01 RR000030-430748
NCI NIH HHS - CA63782 NCRR NIH HHS - M01-RR-30 NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA081191-01A2
NCI NIH HHS - CA74000 NIA NIH HHS - P30AG028716

MeSH Terms:
Sensitivity and Specificity Humans Mental Recall
Exercise Acceleration Exercise Test
Cross-Sectional Studies Motor Activity Middle Aged
Statistics as Topic Time Factors Female
Male

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Nutrition and the cancer survivor: evidence to guide oncology nursing practice.
Authors: Toles M, Demark-Wahnefried W
Source: Semin Oncol Nurs, 2008 Aug;24(3), p. 171-9.
PMID: 18687263
Related Citations

Grant Numbers:
NCI NIH HHS - R21-CA122143 NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA081191-05 NCI NIH HHS - R21 CA122143-01A1
NCI NIH HHS - R01-CA106919 NCI NIH HHS - R01-CA81191 NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA106919-04

MeSH Terms:
United States Information Services Evidence-Based Medicine
American Cancer Society Dietetics Humans
Nutrition Policy Referral and Consultation Research Design
Aftercare Health Promotion Oncologic Nursing
Nutritional Sciences Patient Education as Topic Neoplasms
Malnutrition Food Preferences Nursing Research
Treatment Outcome Nurse's Role Survivors

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Change in self-efficacy partially mediates the effects of the FRESH START intervention on cancer survivors' dietary outcomes.
Authors: Mosher CE, Fuemmeler BF, Sloane R, Kraus WE, Lobach DF, Snyder DC, Demark-Wahnefried W
Source: Psychooncology, 2008 Oct;17(10), p. 1014-23.
PMID: 18300337
Related Citations

Grant Numbers:
NCI NIH HHS - CA81191 NCI NIH HHS - 1F32CA130600-01 NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA081191
NCI NIH HHS - CA63782 NCRR NIH HHS - M01-RR-3 NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA063782
NCI NIH HHS - CA74000 NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA074000 NCRR NIH HHS - M01 RR000030

MeSH Terms:
Questionnaires Humans Breast Neoplasms
Energy Intake Exercise Neoplasms
Health Behavior Self Efficacy Follow-Up Studies
Middle Aged Food Habits Survivors
Prostatic Neoplasms Female Male

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Main outcomes of the FRESH START trial: a sequentially tailored, diet and exercise mailed print intervention among breast and prostate cancer survivors.
Authors: Demark-Wahnefried W, Clipp EC, Lipkus IM, Lobach D, Snyder DC, Sloane R, Peterson B, Macri JM, Rock CL, McBride CM, Kraus WE
Source: J Clin Oncol, 2007 Jul 1;25(19), p. 2709-18.
PMID: 17602076
Related Citations

Grant Numbers:
NCI NIH HHS - CA81191 NCI NIH HHS - CA63782 NCRR NIH HHS - M01-RR-30
NCI NIH HHS - CA74000

MeSH Terms:
North America Exercise Therapy Humans
Breast Neoplasms Exercise Risk
Nutritional Sciences Single-Blind Method Adult
Treatment Outcome Follow-Up Studies Middle Aged
Diet Prostatic Neoplasms Female
Male

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Dietary intervention in the management of prostate cancer.
Authors: Demark-Wahnefried W, Moyad MA
Source: Curr Opin Urol, 2007 May;17(3), p. 168-74.
PMID: 17414514
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Grant Numbers:
NCI NIH HHS - R01-CA85740 NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA085740-01A2 NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA106919-01
NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA081191-01A2 NCI NIH HHS - R01-CA106919 NCI NIH HHS - R01-CA81191

MeSH Terms:
Body Weight Guideline Adherence Humans
Food Nutrition Policy Dietary Supplements
Exercise Diet Survivors
Prostatic Neoplasms Male Carcinoma

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Lifestyle interventions in cancer survivors: designing programs that meet the needs of this vulnerable and growing population.
Authors: Stull VB, Snyder DC, Demark-Wahnefried W
Source: J Nutr, 2007 Jan;137(1 Suppl), p. 243S-248S.
PMID: 17182834
Related Citations

Grant Numbers:
NCI NIH HHS - CA92468 NCI NIH HHS - CA81191 NIA NIH HHS - AG11268
NCI NIH HHS - CA106919 NCI NIH HHS - CA62215

MeSH Terms:
Life Style Nutritional Sciences Neoplasms
Humans Patients Health Education
Survivors

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Promoting health and physical function among cancer survivors: potential for prevention and questions that remain.
Authors: Demark-Wahnefried W, Pinto BM, Gritz ER
Source: J Clin Oncol, 2006 Nov 10;24(32), p. 5125-31.
PMID: 17093274
Related Citations

Grant Numbers:
NCI NIH HHS - CA81191 NCI NIH HHS - CA106919 NIAMS NIH HHS - AR52186

MeSH Terms:
United States Humans Medical Oncology
Exercise Aftercare Life Style
Neoplasms Patient Acceptance of Health Care Smoking Cessation
Delivery of Health Care Diet Family Health
Survivors Continuity of Patient Care

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The older cancer survivor.
Authors: Rao AV, Demark-Wahnefried W
Source: Crit Rev Oncol Hematol, 2006 Nov;60(2), p. 131-43.
EPub date: 2006 Sep 11.
PMID: 16965920
Related Citations

Grant Numbers:
NCI NIH HHS - CA92468 NCI NIH HHS - CA81191 NIA NIH HHS - AG11268
NCI NIH HHS - CA106919

MeSH Terms:
Life Style Neoplasms Age Factors
Antineoplastic Agents Aged, 80 and over Humans
Health Status Quality of Life Aged
Survivors Health Services for the Aged Radiation Injuries

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Cancer survival: time to get moving? Data accumulate suggesting a link between physical activity and cancer survival.
Authors: Demark-Wahnefried W
Source: J Clin Oncol, 2006 Aug 1;24(22), p. 3517-8.
EPub date: 2006 Jul 5.
PMID: 16822842
Related Citations

Grant Numbers:
NCI NIH HHS - CA81191 NCI NIH HHS - CA85740 NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA106919-01
NCI NIH HHS - CA106919 NIAMS NIH HHS - AR52186 NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA081191-01A2

MeSH Terms:
Disease-Free Survival Neoplasm Staging Humans
Prognosis Breast Neoplasms Observation
Exercise Research Design Risk Assessment
Life Style Prospective Studies Survival Rate
Motor Activity Physical Exertion Colonic Neoplasms
Female Male

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Riding the crest of the teachable moment: promoting long-term health after the diagnosis of cancer.
Authors: Demark-Wahnefried W, Aziz NM, Rowland JH, Pinto BM
Source: J Clin Oncol, 2005 Aug 20;23(24), p. 5814-30.
EPub date: 2005 Jul 25.
PMID: 16043830
Related Citations

Grant Numbers:
NCI NIH HHS - CA92468 NCI NIH HHS - CA81191 NCI NIH HHS - CA106919
NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA106919-02 NCI NIH HHS - R21 CA092468-02 NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA081191-04

MeSH Terms:
Life Style Neoplasms Life Change Events
Humans Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Survivors
Comorbidity Health Promotion

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Supplement use among men with prostate cancer.
Authors: Wiygul JB, Evans BR, Peterson BL, Polascik TJ, Walther PJ, Robertson CN, Albala DM, Demark-Wahnefried W
Source: Urology, 2005 Jul;66(1), p. 161-6.
PMID: 15992901
Related Citations

Grant Numbers:
NCI NIH HHS - CA81191

MeSH Terms:
Questionnaires Humans Aged
Middle Aged Dietary Supplements Prostatic Neoplasms
Male

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Age-related vulnerabilities of older adults with colon adenomas: evidence from Project Prevent.
Authors: Clipp EC, Carver EH, Pollak KI, Puleo E, Emmons KM, Onken J, Farraye FA, McBride CM
Source: Cancer, 2004 Mar 1;100(5), p. 1085-94.
PMID: 14983506
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Grant Numbers:
NCI NIH HHS - CA81191 NIA NIH HHS - AG11268 NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA74000-02
NINR NIH HHS - 1P20NR07795-01

MeSH Terms:
Probability Age Factors Evidence-Based Medicine
Precancerous Conditions Attitude to Health Adenomatous Polyposis Coli
Humans Prognosis Aged
Biopsy, Needle Risk Assessment Colonoscopy
Primary Prevention Adult Incidence
Health Behavior Middle Aged Immunohistochemistry
Male Cell Transformation, Neoplastic Colorectal Neoplasms
Female

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Nutrition-related issues for the breast cancer survivor.
Authors: Demark-Wahnefried W, Rock CL
Source: Semin Oncol, 2003 Dec;30(6), p. 789-98.
PMID: 14663779
Related Citations

Grant Numbers:
NCI NIH HHS - CA92468 NCI NIH HHS - CA81191 NCI NIH HHS - CA90413
NCI NIH HHS - CA69375

MeSH Terms:
Body Weight Humans Health Status
Breast Neoplasms Nutritional Physiological Phenomena Exercise
Survivors Morbidity

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Teachable moments for promoting smoking cessation: the context of cancer care and survivorship.
Authors: McBride CM, Ostroff JS
Source: Cancer Control, 2003 Jul-Aug;10(4), p. 325-33.
PMID: 12915811
Related Citations

Grant Numbers:
NCI NIH HHS - R29CA70830 NCI NIH HHS - R01CA76945 NCI NIH HHS - R01-CA81191-01A1
NCI NIH HHS - R01CA74000 NCI NIH HHS - R01CA90514

MeSH Terms:
Smoking Neoplasms Humans
Smoking Cessation Survival Analysis Health Promotion

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Design of FRESH START: a randomized trial of exercise and diet among cancer survivors.
Authors: Demark-Wahnefried W, Clipp EC, McBride C, Lobach DF, Lipkus I, Peterson B, Clutter Snyder D, Sloane R, Arbanas J, Kraus WE
Source: Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2003 Mar;35(3), p. 415-24.
PMID: 12618570
Related Citations

Grant Numbers:
NCI NIH HHS - CA81191 NCI NIH HHS - CA63782 NCRR NIH HHS - M01-RR-30
NCI NIH HHS - CA74000

MeSH Terms:
United States Humans Breast Neoplasms
Quality of Life Exercise Research Design
Eating Treatment Outcome Follow-Up Studies
Dietary Fats Prostatic Neoplasms Female
Male

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Can lifestyle modification increase survival in women diagnosed with breast cancer?
Authors: Rock CL, Demark-Wahnefried W
Source: J Nutr, 2002 Nov;132(11 Suppl), p. 3504S-3507S.
PMID: 12421877
Related Citations

Grant Numbers:
NCI NIH HHS - CA92468 NCI NIH HHS - CA81191 NIA NIH HHS - AG11268
NCI NIH HHS - CA90413 NCI NIH HHS - CA69375

MeSH Terms:
Obesity Vegetables Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Humans Prognosis Breast Neoplasms
Exercise Health Promotion Life Style
Survival Rate Behavior Therapy Diet
Fruit Female

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Last Updated: August 24, 2012
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