Grant Details
| Grant Number: | 5R01CA087110-04 Interpret this number |
| Primary Investigator: | Chapman, Simon |
| Organization: | University Of Sydney |
| Project Title: | Analysis of Tobacco Industry Documents--asia/Australia |
| Fiscal Year: | 2004 |
Abstract
DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant) This project will locate, catalogue, review and disseminate the strategic national, regional and international significance of the hitherto "secret" tobacco industry documents containing explicit material about tobacco control issues in six nations: Australia; New Zealand; China/Hong Kong; Thailand; Indonesia; and Malaysia. Each of these nations have been selected because of their past and continuing historic importance to different globally significant issues or initiatives in tobacco control. Globally, the global public health impact of tobacco use is becoming greater in less developed nations than in advanced industrialized nations like the USA. The transnational nature of the tobacco industry means that the policies and activities of these companies in other nations will become increasingly relevant to developments in the USA. As the World Health Organization's Tobacco Free Initiative evolves with its ambitions to develop an international framework convention covering many aspects of tobacco regulation and marketing, the international dimensions of the tobacco industry's policies and practices will assume even greater importance. Australia and New Zealand, for example, have far more advanced tobacco control policies than the USA in the areas of advertising restrictions, pack warnings, and tobacco tax levels. Acquiring inside knowledge of tobacco industry strategies in political and regulatory environments further "down the track" than those now operating in the USA will allow valuable insights into (for example) the advertising control "endgames" in which the industry engages when all orthodox forms of advertising are banned by law. Two nations in the study, China and Indonesia, are, respectively, the first and fourth most populated nations on earth. Both countries have very high male smoking rates and constitute markets of the highest priority to the tobacco industry. Documents already located indicate elaborate and continuing efforts, in China in particular, to obfuscate the health issues arising from active and passive smoking and to extend the network of tobacco industry scientists into Asian public health institutions.
Publications
The lightest market in the world: light and mild cigarettes in Japan.
Authors: Assunta M, Chapman S
Source: Nicotine Tob Res, 2008 May;10(5), p. 803-10.
PMID: 18569753
Related Citations
Grant Numbers:
| NCI NIH HHS - 1 R01 CA87110-01A1 |
MeSH Terms:
| Culture | History, 20th Century | Humans |
| Tobacco Use Disorder | Advertising as Topic | Smoking |
| Product Labeling | Nicotine | Marketing |
| Tobacco Industry | Japan | Tars |
| Prevalence |
Mainstream smoke emissions of Australian and Canadian cigarettes.
Authors: King B, Borland R, Fowles J
Source: Nicotine Tob Res, 2007 Aug;9(8), p. 835-44.
PMID: 17654296
Related Citations
Grant Numbers:
| NCI NIH HHS - CA87110-01A1 | NCI NIH HHS - CA111236 |
MeSH Terms:
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | Regression Analysis | Consumer Product Safety |
| Humans | Air Pollutants | Smoking |
| Canada | Nicotine | Carbon Monoxide |
| Australia | Tobacco Industry | Carcinogens, Environmental |
| Tars |
Nicotine analogues: a review of tobacco industry research interests.
Authors: Vagg R, Chapman S
Source: Addiction, 2005 May;100(5), p. 701-12.
PMID: 15847628
Related Citations
Grant Numbers:
| NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA87110-01A1 |
MeSH Terms:
| Smoking | Nicotine | Humans |
| Food Additives | Tobacco Industry | Research |
Environmental tobacco smoke research published in the journal Indoor and Built Environment and associations with the tobacco industry.
Authors: Garne D, Watson M, Chapman S, Byrne F
Source: Lancet, 2005 Feb 26-Mar 4;365(9461), p. 804-9.
PMID: 15733724
Related Citations
Grant Numbers:
| NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA87110-01A1 |
MeSH Terms:
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | Periodicals as Topic | Air Pollution, Indoor |
| Conflict of Interest | Societies | Tobacco Industry |
| Publishing |
Tobacco industry efforts to erode tobacco advertising controls in Hungary.
Authors: Szilágyi T, Chapman S
Source: Cent Eur J Public Health, 2004 Dec;12(4), p. 190-6.
PMID: 15666456
Related Citations
Grant Numbers:
| NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA87110-01A1 |
MeSH Terms:
| Smoking | Lobbying | Hungary |
| Humans | Tobacco Industry | Public Policy |
| Internationality | Advertising as Topic |
The Philippine tobacco industry: "the strongest tobacco lobby in Asia".
Authors: Alechnowicz K, Chapman S
Source: Tob Control, 2004 Dec;13 Suppl 2, p. ii71-8.
PMID: 15564224
Related Citations
Grant Numbers:
| NCI NIH HHS - 1 R01 CA87110-01A1 |
MeSH Terms:
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | Philippines | Politics |
| Humans | Child | Product Packaging |
| Smoking | Public Health | Nicotine |
| Marketing | Tobacco Industry | Adolescent |
| Female | Licensure |
"The world's most hostile environment": how the tobacco industry circumvented Singapore's advertising ban.
Authors: Assunta M, Chapman S
Source: Tob Control, 2004 Dec;13 Suppl 2, p. ii51-7.
PMID: 15564221
Related Citations
Grant Numbers:
| NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA87110-01A1 |
MeSH Terms:
| Humans | Health Policy | Advertising as Topic |
| Smoking | Lobbying | Government |
| Malaysia | Singapore | Marketing |
| Tobacco Industry | Adolescent | Female |
| Male |
A mire of highly subjective and ineffective voluntary guidelines: tobacco industry efforts to thwart tobacco control in Malaysia.
Authors: Assunta M, Chapman S
Source: Tob Control, 2004 Dec;13 Suppl 2, p. ii43-50.
PMID: 15564220
Related Citations
Grant Numbers:
| NCI NIH HHS - 1 R01 CA87110-01A1 |
MeSH Terms:
| Smoking | Lobbying | Government |
| Malaysia | Humans | Social Control, Informal |
| Economics | Organizational Objectives | Guidelines as Topic |
| Tobacco Industry | Health Education | Advertising as Topic |
"Care and feeding": the Asian environmental tobacco smoke consultants programme.
Authors: Assunta M, Fields N, Knight J, Chapman S
Source: Tob Control, 2004 Dec;13 Suppl 2, p. ii4-12.
PMID: 15564219
Related Citations
Grant Numbers:
| NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA87110-01A1 |
MeSH Terms:
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | Hong Kong | Consultants |
| Air Pollution, Indoor | Humans | Health Policy |
| Lobbying | Malaysia | Confounding Factors (Epidemiology) |
| Environmental Exposure | Tobacco Industry | China |
| Mass Media |
Industry sponsored youth smoking prevention programme in Malaysia: a case study in duplicity.
Authors: Assunta M, Chapman S
Source: Tob Control, 2004 Dec;13 Suppl 2, p. ii37-42.
PMID: 15564218
Related Citations
Grant Numbers:
| NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA87110-01A1 |
MeSH Terms:
| Humans | Organizational Objectives | Sports |
| Advertising as Topic | Smoking | Leisure Activities |
| Lobbying | Government | Deception |
| Malaysia | Marketing | Tobacco Industry |
| Adolescent |
"Asia is now the priority target for the world anti-tobacco movement": attempts by the tobacco industry to undermine the Asian anti-smoking movement.
Authors: Knight J, Chapman S
Source: Tob Control, 2004 Dec;13 Suppl 2, p. ii30-6.
PMID: 15564217
Related Citations
Grant Numbers:
| NCI NIH HHS - 1 R01 CA87110-01A1 |
MeSH Terms:
| Smoking | Lobbying | Consumer Organizations |
| Attitude of Health Personnel | Attitude to Health | Humans |
| Social Behavior | Consumer Advocacy | Organizational Objectives |
| Tobacco Industry | Asia |
"Asian yuppies...are always looking for something new and different": creating a tobacco culture among young Asians.
Authors: Knight J, Chapman S
Source: Tob Control, 2004 Dec;13 Suppl 2, p. ii22-9.
PMID: 15564216
Related Citations
Grant Numbers:
| NCI NIH HHS - 1 R01 CA87110-01A1 |
MeSH Terms:
| Culture | Humans | Social Behavior |
| Organizational Objectives | Beauty Culture | Sports |
| Advertising as Topic | Smoking | Leisure Activities |
| Adult | Music | Tobacco Industry |
| Asia | Female | Male |
| Social Environment |
"A phony way to show sincerity, as we all well know": tobacco industry lobbying against tobacco control in Hong Kong.
Authors: Knight J, Chapman S
Source: Tob Control, 2004 Dec;13 Suppl 2, p. ii13-21.
PMID: 15564215
Related Citations
Grant Numbers:
| NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA87110-01A1 |
MeSH Terms:
| Taxes | Smoking | Lobbying |
| Hong Kong | Public Health | Government |
| Politics | Humans | Tobacco Industry |
| Health Policy | Advertising as Topic |
The "low-tar" strategy and the changing construction of Australian cigarettes.
Authors: King B, Borland R
Source: Nicotine Tob Res, 2004 Feb;6(1), p. 85-94.
PMID: 14982692
Related Citations
Grant Numbers:
| NCI NIH HHS - 1 R01 CA87110-01A1 |
MeSH Terms:
| Smoking | Consumer Product Safety | Nicotine |
| Humans | Coal Tar | Australia |
| Tobacco Industry | Health Promotion |
"Conclusions about exposure to ETS and health that will be unhelpful to us": how the tobacco industry attempted to delay and discredit the 1997 Australian National Health and Medical Research Council report on passive smoking.
Authors: Trotter L, Chapman S
Source: Tob Control, 2003 Dec;12 Suppl 3, p. iii102-6.
PMID: 14645955
Related Citations
Grant Numbers:
| NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA87110-01A1 |
MeSH Terms:
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | Smoking | Organizational Policy |
| Humans | Australia | Tobacco Industry |
| Health Policy | Interprofessional Relations | Propaganda |
| Health Promotion |
New frontier, new power: the retail environment in Australia's dark market.
Authors: Carter SM
Source: Tob Control, 2003 Dec;12 Suppl 3, p. iii95-101.
PMID: 14645954
Related Citations
Grant Numbers:
| NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA87110-01A1 |
MeSH Terms:
| Smoking | Humans | Marketing |
| Australia | Tobacco Industry | Capital Expenditures |
| Interprofessional Relations | Advertising as Topic |
Going below the line: creating transportable brands for Australia's dark market.
Authors: Carter SM
Source: Tob Control, 2003 Dec;12 Suppl 3, p. iii87-94.
PMID: 14645953
Related Citations
Grant Numbers:
| NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA87110-01A1 |
MeSH Terms:
| Smoking | Humans | Marketing |
| Australia | Tobacco Industry |
The Australian cigarette brand as product, person, and symbol.
Authors: Carter SM
Source: Tob Control, 2003 Dec;12 Suppl 3, p. iii79-86.
PMID: 14645952
Related Citations
Grant Numbers:
| NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA87110-01A1 |
MeSH Terms:
| Smoking | Product Labeling | Humans |
| Marketing | Australia | Tobacco Industry |
| Product Packaging | Advertising as Topic | Symbolism |
From legitimate consumers to public relations pawns: the tobacco industry and young Australians.
Authors: Carter SM
Source: Tob Control, 2003 Dec;12 Suppl 3, p. iii71-8.
PMID: 14645951
Related Citations
Grant Numbers:
| NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA87110-01A1 |
MeSH Terms:
| Smoking | Codes of Ethics | International Cooperation |
| Public Relations | Organizational Policy | Humans |
| Marketing | Australia | Tobacco Industry |
| Adolescent |
The Australian tar derby: the origins and fate of a low tar harm reduction programme.
Authors: King W, Carter SM, Borland R, Chapman S, Gray N
Source: Tob Control, 2003 Dec;12 Suppl 3, p. iii61-70.
PMID: 14645950
Related Citations
Grant Numbers:
| NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA87110-01A1 |
MeSH Terms:
| Smoking | Harm Reduction | Humans |
| Tobacco | Marketing | Program Evaluation |
| Australia | Tobacco Industry | Tars |
| Health Promotion |
Cooperation and control: the Tobacco Institute of Australia.
Authors: Carter SM
Source: Tob Control, 2003 Dec;12 Suppl 3, p. iii54-60.
PMID: 14645949
Related Citations
Grant Numbers:
| NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA87110-01A1 |
MeSH Terms:
| Smoking | Humans | Academies and Institutes |
| Australia | Tobacco Industry | Interprofessional Relations |
"Keep a low profile": pesticide residue, additives, and freon use in Australian tobacco manufacturing.
Authors: Chapman S
Source: Tob Control, 2003 Dec;12 Suppl 3, p. iii45-53.
PMID: 14645948
Related Citations
Grant Numbers:
| NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA87110-01A1 |
MeSH Terms:
| Pharmaceutic Aids | Organizational Policy | Humans |
| Chlorofluorocarbons, Methane | Tobacco | Pesticide Residues |
| Australia | Truth Disclosure | Tobacco Industry |
"A deep fragrance of academia": the Australian Tobacco Research Foundation.
Authors: Chapman S, Carter SM, Peters M
Source: Tob Control, 2003 Dec;12 Suppl 3, p. iii38-44.
PMID: 14645947
Related Citations
Grant Numbers:
| NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA87110-01A1 |
MeSH Terms:
| Smoking | Biomedical Research | Tobacco Use Disorder |
| Humans | Foundations | Australia |
| Tobacco Industry | Health Education | Research Support as Topic |
"We are anxious to remain anonymous": the use of third party scientific and medical consultants by the Australian tobacco industry, 1969 to 1979.
Authors: Chapman S
Source: Tob Control, 2003 Dec;12 Suppl 3, p. iii31-7.
PMID: 14645946
Related Citations
Grant Numbers:
| NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA87110-01A1 |
MeSH Terms:
| Travel | Research Personnel | Smoking |
| Consultants | Humans | Deception |
| Australia | Tobacco Industry | Propaganda |
| Mass Media |
Smoking, disease, and obdurate denial: the Australian tobacco industry in the 1980s.
Authors: Carter SM, Chapman S
Source: Tob Control, 2003 Dec;12 Suppl 3, p. iii23-30.
PMID: 14645945
Related Citations
Grant Numbers:
| NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA87110-01A1 |
MeSH Terms:
| Smoking | Consumer Product Safety | Denial (Psychology) |
| Biomedical Research | Humans | Communication |
| Australia | Tobacco Industry | Propaganda |
"Avoid health warnings on all tobacco products for just as long as we can": a history of Australian tobacco industry efforts to avoid, delay and dilute health warnings on cigarettes.
Authors: Chapman S, Carter SM
Source: Tob Control, 2003 Dec;12 Suppl 3, p. iii13-22.
PMID: 14645944
Related Citations
Grant Numbers:
| NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA87110-01A1 |
MeSH Terms:
| Smoking | Product Labeling | Humans |
| Australia | Tobacco Industry | Health Promotion |
"It is possible he is a kind of nut": how the tobacco industry quietly promoted Dr William Whitby.
Authors: Chapman S
Source: Tob Control, 2003 Dec;12 Suppl 3, p. iii4-6.
PMID: 14645942
Related Citations
Grant Numbers:
| NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA87110-01A1 |
MeSH Terms:
| Smoking | Consumer Product Safety | Attitude to Health |
| Humans | Persuasive Communication | Australia |
| Tobacco Industry | Publishing | Public Opinion |
| Great Britain | Research Support as Topic | Health Promotion |
"Australia is one of the darkest markets in the world": the global importance of Australian tobacco control.
Authors: Chapman S, Byrne F, Carter SM
Source: Tob Control, 2003 Dec;12 Suppl 3, p. iii1-3.
PMID: 14645941
Related Citations
Grant Numbers:
| NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA87110-01A1 |
MeSH Terms:
| Smoking | Humans | Australia |
| Tobacco Industry | Publishing |
Chasing Ernst L Wynder: 40 years of Philip Morris' efforts to influence a leading scientist.
Authors: Fields N, Chapman S
Source: J Epidemiol Community Health, 2003 Aug;57(8), p. 571-8.
PMID: 12883059
Related Citations
Grant Numbers:
| NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA87110-01A1 |
MeSH Terms:
| United States | Research Personnel | Smoking |
| Neoplasms | History, 20th Century | Biomedical Research |
| Humans | Conflict of Interest | Tobacco Industry |
| Publishing | Research Support as Topic |
Hungry for Hungary: examples of tobacco industry's expansionism.
Authors: Szilágyi T, Chapman S
Source: Cent Eur J Public Health, 2003 Mar;11(1), p. 38-43.
PMID: 12690802
Related Citations
Grant Numbers:
| NCI NIH HHS - R01 CA87110-01A1 |
MeSH Terms:
| Documentation | Hungary | Politics |
| Humans | Social Control Policies | Marketing |
| Tobacco Industry | Democracy | Internationality |
| Internet |
Mongoven, Biscoe & Duchin: destroying tobacco control activism from the inside.
Authors: Carter SM
Source: Tob Control, 2002 Jun;11(2), p. 112-8.
PMID: 12035003
Related Citations
Grant Numbers:
| NCI NIH HHS - 1 R01 CA87110-01A1 |
MeSH Terms:
| Smoking | Consumer Participation | Environmental Health |
| Humans | Air Pollutants | Tobacco Industry |
